海州盐务变迁研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 21:41

本文关键词： 海州盐务变迁　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要论述了海州盐务的变迁，从海州盐务的起源、封建社会的海州盐务、半殖民地半封建社会的海州盐务、民国时期的海州盐务、日伪时期的海州盐务、新中国的海州盐务几个大方面，以不同时期的不同特点来科学地阐述了每一段时期海州盐务的不同侧面，海州盐务起于何时，众说纷纭，西周时期处于萌动期，春秋战国时期处于初步发展时期，秦朝废除盐的国家专卖制而实行征税制，盐业被官府横征暴敛，盐业的发展受到一定的影响，海州盐务真正兴起是在西汉，桑弘羊的盐业改革有力的推动了海州盐业的发展，随着当时海州盐铁官的设立，海州才有了真正意义上盐务管理机构，才有了真正意义上的盐务，海州盐务在封建社会对于封建统治者有着重要的作用，比如在国库的充盈和边疆的巩固方面，使统治者认识到盐业对维持国家政权的重要作用，在封建社会中，海州盐务也受到政治、经济、战争、自然环境、人祸等多方面的影响，到了半殖民地半封建社会海州盐业步履维艰，民国时期海州盐务更是被殖民化管理，，日伪时期被“军管理”，盐务饱受打击，解放战争胜利后，海州盐务有了翻天覆地的变化，海州盐工真正成了盐业的主人，海州盐务在管理方式、生产技术、生产模式方面有了巨大的进步和革新，中国共产党为海州盐务的发展开辟了一条正确的道路。在海州盐务的两千余年发展进程中，涌现出了一些杰出的人物包括桑弘羊、丁永、陶澍和缪秋杰等，他们为海州盐务的发展均作出了重要贡献。丁永的生产革新、陶澍的淮北盐政改革、缪秋杰的盐务革新，有力地推动了海州盐业的发展。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the changes of the salt affairs in Haizhou, from the origin of the salt affairs in Haizhou, the Haizhou salt affairs of feudal society, the Haizhou salt affairs of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the Haizhou salt affairs of the Republic of China period, and the Haizhou salt affairs of the period of Japanese puppet. According to the different characteristics of different periods, this paper scientifically expounds the different aspects of Haizhou salt affairs in the new China. When the sea salt affairs began, the opinions varied, and the Western Zhou Dynasty was in the germinating period. During the Spring and Autumn and warring States period, the Qin Dynasty abolished the national monopoly system of salt and implemented the taxation system. The salt industry was collected violently by the government, and the development of the salt industry was affected to a certain extent. The real rise of the salt industry in Haizhou was in the Western Han Dynasty. The salt industry reform of Sang Hongyang has promoted the development of the salt industry in Haizhou. With the establishment of the salt iron official in Haizhou at that time, the salt management organization in the real sense and the salt affairs in the real sense have been established in Haizhou. The salt affairs in Haizhou played an important role in feudal society, such as the filling of the treasury and the consolidation of the frontier, which made the rulers realize the important role of salt industry in maintaining the state power and in the feudal society. Haizhou salt is also affected by politics, economy, war, natural environment, man-made disasters and so on. In the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, Haizhou salt industry is difficult, the Republic of China Haizhou salt is colonized management. After the victory of the liberation war, the salt industry in Haizhou changed dramatically, and the salt industry in Haizhou became the master of the salt industry, and the salt industry in Haizhou was in the mode of management and production technology. The production model has made great progress and innovation, the Communist Party of China has opened a correct way for the development of Haizhou Salt. In the 2,000 years of Haizhou Salt Development process. The emergence of some outstanding figures, including Sang Hongyang, Ding Yong, Tao Shu and Miao Qiujie, they have made important contributions to the development of salt in Haizhou. Ding Yong's production innovation, Tao Shu's Huaibei salt reform. Miao Qiujie's salt innovation, has promoted the development of Haizhou salt industry.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F429

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