关于“三个自信”的多维探索

发布时间：2018-02-01 12:29

本文关键词： “三个自信” 中国特色社会主义理论科学性先进性优越性　出处：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012年11月，，胡锦涛总书记在十八大报告中提出的坚定“三个自信”,是对全党全国各族人民精神状态的新要求。在世界多极化和经济全球化迅猛发展、科学技术进步日新月异、以经济和科技为代表的综合国力竞争日趋激烈的今天，坚定“三个自信”，有利于把全党全国各族人民凝聚在中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜下，有利于以更加奋发有为的精神状态全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革开放，在复杂的世界格局中保持自身特色、开辟发展前景。只有深入理解，才能努力践行；只有深入学习全面理解党提出的“自信观”，才能在中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中坚定“三个自信”；只有全面深入探究“三个自信”源自何处，才能更自觉地坚定“三个自信”。本文从理论与实践、历史与现实、国内与国际等多个视角系统探究坚定“三个自信”的缘由与依据。本文共分四部分：第一部分：从理论视角系统分析马克思主义与中国化的马克思主义的科学性是坚定“三个自信”的理论基础。一方面，马克思主义作为科学的世界观和方法论，以其实践性、革命性、阶级性、发展性为社会主义中国坚定“三个自信”奠定了科学的理论底蕴。另一方面，从由毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观构成的中国特色社会主义理论体系，以马克思主义为指导，坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，以一系列创造性成果，反映时代要求，回应时代挑战，对中国革命、建设和改革开放新时期所面临的问题给予系统的科学回答，从而为我们坚持“三个自信”奠定了坚实的理论基础。第二部分：从政治、经济、文化、外交等实践的视角展示中国特色社会主义建设和改革所取得的伟大成就，证明中国特色社会主义建设的发展性是“三个自信”的实践依据。第三部分：从历史的视角分析中国共产党坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，以及其领导人民不断走在时代前列并增强民族自信心所展示的先进性是坚持“三个自信”的根本保障和不竭动力。第四部分：从国际的视角分析中国与印度、前苏联等国在发展状况、道路选择、政策实施等方面的比较中显示出的中国特色社会主义的优越性是坚持“三个自信”的有力依据。
[Abstract]:In November 2012, General Secretary Hu Jintao, in his report to the 18 National Congress, put forward the firm "three self-confidence", which is a new requirement for the spiritual state of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and has developed rapidly in the world of multipolarization and economic globalization. With the rapid development of science and technology, the competition of comprehensive national strength, represented by economy and science and technology, is becoming increasingly fierce, and the "three self-confidence" is firmly established. It will help the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to gather under the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a well-off society in an even more energetic spirit, and comprehensively deepen reform and opening up. In the complex world pattern to maintain their own characteristics, open up the prospects for development. Only when we have a deep understanding can we work hard to practice it. Only by deeply studying and fully understanding the "confidence view" put forward by the Party, can the "three self-confidence" be firmly established in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics; Only by comprehensively and deeply exploring where the "three self-confidence" originated, can we more consciously firm the "three self-confidence". This paper focuses on theory and practice, history and reality. Domestic and international perspectives systematically explore the reasons and basis of the firm "three self-confidence". This paper is divided into four parts: The first part: the systematic analysis of Marxism and Sinicized Marxism from the theoretical perspective is the theoretical basis of "three self-confidence". As a scientific world outlook and methodology, Marxism, with its practicality, revolution, class nature and development, has laid a scientific theoretical foundation for the firm "three self-confidence" of socialist China. The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is composed of Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the scientific development view, is guided by Marxism, insists on emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. Keep pace with the times, with a series of creative achievements, reflect the requirements of the times, respond to the challenges of the times, and give a systematic and scientific answer to the problems faced by the Chinese revolution, construction and the new period of reform and opening up. Thus, it lays a solid theoretical foundation for us to adhere to the "three self-confidence". The second part: from the political, economic, cultural, diplomatic and other practical perspective to show the socialist construction and reform with Chinese characteristics of great achievements. It is proved that the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the practical basis of "three confidence". The third part: from the historical perspective of the Communist Party of China to adhere to the purpose of wholeheartedly serving the people. It is the fundamental guarantee and inexhaustible motive force to persist in the "three self-confidence" that its leading people constantly walk in the forefront of the times and enhance the advanced nature of the nation's self-confidence. Part 4th: from the international perspective to analyze China, India, the former Soviet Union and other countries in the development situation, road choice. The superiority of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is shown in the comparison of policy implementation and other aspects, is the strong basis for adhering to "three self-confidence".
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D61

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