喀什市城市职能发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 02:39

本文关键词： 喀什市城市职能演变纳尔逊分类法　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市经济活动在推动城市发展以及带动周边城市发展中的作用更加明显。在一带一路战略、中巴经济走廊和喀什经济开发区三大国家战略叠加实施的背景下,喀什市作为南疆的政治、经济、文化、交通中心以及我国经济向西发展的桥头堡,处于优越的发展机遇期。系统的对喀什市城市职能进行分析,探究其发展演变规律以及城市的优势职能等,能够更好的促进喀什市社会、经济、政治等各方面的发展。本文主要以喀什市城市职能作为研究对象,首先对喀什市发展进程中主要的城市职能演变过程进行了梳理;其次,运用区位商法对喀什市经济活动的基本部分和非基本部分进行了区分;再次,采用变异系数和纳尔逊分析法对喀什市的城市化进程及城市化过程中城市职能强弱程度及演变进行分析。主要研究结论有:(1)新中国成立之前,喀什市主要作为官府驻地和军事驻地,其政治和军事职能是其中心职能;喀什市长期与周边地区和国家进行的商品交换,其城市商业职能一直存在,在这一时期,喀什市是一个消费型城市。新中国成立后,工业生产职能、交通职能、商业职能和邮电职能提升,喀什市从最初的消费型城市逐渐向工业城市转变。二十一世纪以来,喀什市社会服务业职能、工业职能、商业职能、旅游业职能程度较高,城市职能向综合性方向发展。(2)喀什市能源生产与采掘业在全疆范围内不具有优势;制造业、建筑业、交通仓储邮电业、商业、金融房地产业、社会服务业、科教文卫服务业和机关团体服务业这几个行业部门是产品输出部门,在全疆范围内具备城市经济活动的基本部分。(3)喀什市制造业专门化程度比较低,该项职能强度较弱。科教文卫服务业以及机关团体服务业是喀什市的一般职能。建筑业、交通仓储邮电业、商业、金融房地产业以及社会服务业的职能强度较高,是喀什市城市职能最为突出的部分。综合来看,喀什市是集建筑、交通仓储邮电、商业、金融房地产业和社会服务业等各种职能为一体的综合性城市。4)喀什市城市职能主导性不明显,缺乏在全疆乃至更大的范围内具有竞争优势的主导性职能,城市职能辐射范围较小,对周边区域经济发展的带动性不足。但其作为南疆的政治经济中心,其政治职能是城市的基础性职能和中心职能;在“一带一路”战略支持下,喀什市对外贸易业以及工业生产能力会不断提高,商业职能和工业生产职能主导性将凸显;旅游资源与当地文化相结合,建设具有优势的文化旅游中心,是喀什市城市职能发展转变的主要方向。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the role of urban economic activities in promoting urban development and promoting the development of surrounding cities has become more obvious. Against the background of the implementation of the three major national strategies of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Kashgar Economic Development Zone, Kashgar City is the political, economic, cultural, transportation center of the southern Xinjiang and a bridgehead for the westward development of our country's economy. In a favorable period of development opportunities. The systematic analysis of the urban functions of Kashi City, explore its development and evolution rules and the city's superior functions, can better promote the Kashi City society, economy, This article mainly takes the Kashi city function as the research object, firstly combs the main city function evolution process in the Kashi city development process; secondly, Using the location quotient law to distinguish the basic part and the non-basic part of the economic activity in Kashi. The variation coefficient and Nelson analysis method are used to analyze the urbanization process and the degree and evolution of urban functions in Kashi. The main conclusions are: before the founding of New China, Kashi mainly serves as a government and military station, and its political and military functions are its central functions. During this period, the city's commercial functions have been in existence for a long time in the exchange of goods with the surrounding areas and countries. Kashi is a consumption-oriented city. Since the founding of New China, the functions of industrial production, transportation, commerce and post and telecommunications have been promoted, and Kashi has gradually changed from the original consumptive city to an industrial city. Since 21th century, The functions of social service, industry, commerce and tourism in Kashi City are relatively high, and the urban functions are developing in a comprehensive direction.) the energy production and extractive industry in Kashi City has no advantages in the whole Xinjiang; manufacturing, construction, construction, etc. Transportation, warehousing, postal and telecommunications industries, commercial, financial, real estate, social services, science, education, cultural and health services and government services are the product export departments. The manufacturing industry in Kashi has a relatively low degree of specialization and a weak intensity of this function. Science, education, culture, and health services, as well as government services, are the general functions of Kashi. Transport, storage, postal and telecommunications industries, commercial, financial, real estate, and social service industries are the most prominent functions in Kashgar. In a word, Kashi is a collection of buildings, transportation, storage, post and telecommunications, and commerce. A comprehensive city with various functions such as finance, real estate and social service. 4) the dominant function of Kashi city is not obvious, and it lacks the leading function with competitive advantage in the whole Xinjiang and even the larger scope. The scope of urban function radiation is relatively small, which is not enough for the economic development of the surrounding region. However, as the political and economic center of the southern Xinjiang, its political function is the basic and central function of the city; supported by "Belt and Road" strategy, The foreign trade industry and industrial production capacity of Kashi City will continue to improve, and the dominant role of commercial and industrial production functions will be highlighted. Tourism resources will be combined with local culture to build cultural tourism centers with advantages. It is the main direction of the development and transformation of urban functions in Kashi.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.81

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