高兹关于人的解放思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 02:42

本文关键词： 高兹人的解放自由生态价值　出处：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安德烈?高兹作为法国著名的哲学家,其一生都在追求人的解放。高兹的著作大多以论述政治生态学为主,以期通过生态理性重建来实现自然的解放,进而实现人的解放。高兹思想的来源非常广泛,早期深受萨特的影响,而后又借鉴了法兰克福学派的观点和马克思主义的方法、观点和理论,其思想深刻而复杂。本文对高兹关于人的解放思想脉络进行了深入的分析,从总体上系统地阐述了高兹关于人的解放思想的主要内容,并始终围绕人的解放这一轴心展开解读。具体来说,在分析高兹关于人的解放思想的形成和发展的基础上,首先,主要论述了资本主义经济对人的奴役,重点分析和批判了使劳动者非人化的经济理性、以奴役工具存在的科学技术和异化之源的劳动分工三个方面;其次,批判了资本主义的教育模式并对时间展开解读;再次,阐释了生态社会主义是高兹对人自由解放社会的构想范式,分别从社会主义的宗旨、模式和实现途径进行论述;最后,分析了高兹关于人的解放思想的当代价值。虽然高兹关于人的解放的社会构想没有摆脱乌托邦的困境,具有空想主义的色彩,但其提出的“更少的生产、更好的生活”的生产生活模式和改造劳动的观点都有一定的先进性,对构建人全面发展的自由和谐社会提供了理论思考。在我国当今社会,经济飞速发展、科技日新月异,但环境污染却越来越严重、人的幸福感也越来越低,对科技的依赖性也越来越强。高兹关于人的解放思想,对于我们在新历史时期的政治、经济、文化建设,实现人与自然、人与人、人与社会的和谐发展具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Andre? As a famous French philosopher, Goz has been pursuing the liberation of man all his life. Goz's works are mainly about political ecology, in order to realize the liberation of nature through the reconstruction of ecological rationality. Then realized the liberation of human beings. Goz's thought came from a wide range of sources and was influenced by Sartre in the early stage, and then drew on the views of the Frankfurt School and Marxist methods, views and theories. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of Gaozi's thoughts on human emancipation, and expounds the main contents of Goz's thoughts on human emancipation in a general and systematic way. Specifically, on the basis of analyzing the formation and development of Gauzi's emancipation of human beings, firstly, it mainly discusses the enslavement of human beings by capitalist economy. It focuses on analyzing and criticizing the three aspects of economic rationality, science and technology, and the division of labor as the source of alienation. Secondly, it criticizes the educational model of capitalism and interprets the time. This paper explains that ecological socialism is the conceptual paradigm of human freedom liberation society, respectively from the socialist purposes, models and ways of realization. This paper analyzes the contemporary value of Goz's emancipation of human beings. Although Goz's social conception of human liberation does not get rid of the predicament of utopia and has the color of utopia, it puts forward "less production," The production and life mode of better life and the viewpoint of transforming labor have a certain advanced nature, which provides theoretical thinking for the construction of a free and harmonious society for the all-round development of human beings. In our society today, the economy is developing rapidly, and science and technology are changing with each passing day. However, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, people's happiness is becoming lower and lower, and their dependence on science and technology is becoming more and more strong. Goz's emancipation of man's mind is of great importance to our political, economic and cultural construction in the new historical period, and to the realization of man and nature. The harmonious development of people and society is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B565.59

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