从历史视角探析日本大学与城市的互动关系

发布时间：2018-02-21 04:59

本文关键词： 日本大学城市互动关系　出处：《现代大学教育》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本大学与城市互动关系的变迁源自政治、经济、文化、社会等因素,大学社会责任是二者关系发展的重要脉络,随着城市化进程提升,大学社会责任发挥程度深化,促进大学与城市的互动日益紧密;战前政治上的"国家主义"导致大学与城市淡泊疏离;战后城市化复苏期,政治民主化和教育改革促使大学与城市"接轨结合";城市化成长期大学与城市以"匹配相生"而呼应,促进日本经济腾飞;城市化成熟期大学发挥自身特质形成对城市的"引领融合"。日本大学与城市的互动关系对我国的启示在于,大学应充分发挥社会责任,从定位到布局、层次及学科结构与城市需求相契合,促进城市社会的全面和谐发展;政府和社会应引导资源的优化配置,促使大学与城市良性互动、共赢共进。
[Abstract]:The change of the interaction between universities and cities in Japan originates from political, economic, cultural and social factors. The social responsibility of universities is an important thread of the development of the relationship between the two. With the development of urbanization, the degree of social responsibility of universities deepens. Promoting the close interaction between universities and cities; the political "nationalism" before the war led to the alienation of universities from cities; and the period of post-war urbanization, Political democratization and educational reform promote the integration of universities and cities, and in the period of urbanization, universities and cities echo each other in order to promote the rapid development of Japanese economy. The interactive relationship between Japanese universities and cities reveals that universities should give full play to their social responsibility, from orientation to layout. In order to promote the harmonious development of urban society, the government and society should guide the optimal allocation of resources so as to promote the benign interaction between universities and cities and the win-win development.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学高等教育研究所;国务院参事室参事业务司;北京航空航天大学;
【分类号】：G649.313

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