德国农村社会保险制度考察

发布时间：2018-02-25 07:27

本文关键词： 德国农村社会养老保险农村医疗保险护理保险事故保险启示　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德国是世界上较早建立农村社会保险制度的国家,其为农村建立了单独的、较为完善的农村保险体系,即农村养老保险、农村医疗保险、农村护理保险以及农村事故保险四个部分。而我国作为世界上的农业大国却一直奉行着“以农养工,以工哺农”的原则,忽视农村的社会保障制度建设,忽视对农民生存健康权的保护。近年来,随着我国政治、经济、文化等各方面的发展以及党中央对“三农”问题的关注,开始建立健全与农民生存健康权相关的农村社会保险制度,但在这方面我国刚刚起步,需要借鉴国外先进的经验。由于立法体系的一致性,德国恰为最佳选择。本文通过大量阅读一手文献将从德国农村社会保险制度的演进及特征、德国农村医疗和护理保险、养老保险、事故保险的制度框架以及对中国农村社会保险制度发展的指导性意义等五个方面展开全面介绍,将德国农村社会保险制度与我国农村社会保险制度进行对比性分析,旨在为我国今后的农村保险制度建设提供一定的理论基础。
[Abstract]:Germany was a country that established the rural social insurance system earlier in the world. It established a separate and relatively perfect rural insurance system for the rural areas, namely, rural old-age insurance, rural medical insurance, The rural nursing insurance and the rural accident insurance are four parts. However, as a big agricultural country in the world, our country has been adhering to the principle of "feeding workers by agriculture and feeding agriculture by industry" and neglecting the construction of social security system in rural areas. In recent years, with the development of politics, economy and culture in our country and the concern of the Party Central Committee on the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", Starting to establish and perfect rural social insurance system related to farmers' right to survival and health, but in this respect, our country has just started, need to learn from foreign advanced experience, because of the consistency of the legislative system, Germany is the best choice. This article will read a lot of literature from the German rural social insurance system evolution and characteristics, German rural medical and nursing insurance, old-age insurance, The institutional framework of accident insurance and the guiding significance of the development of China's rural social insurance system are introduced in an all-round way, and a comparative analysis of the German rural social insurance system and the rural social insurance system of our country is carried out. The purpose is to provide a certain theoretical basis for the construction of rural insurance system in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F845.16

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