20世纪三四十年代陕西省银行业与区域经济研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:27

本文关键词： 陕西省区域经济银行业业务经营　出处：《宁夏大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十世纪三四十年代,国内政治经济环境发生了巨大变化,随着抗日战争的爆发,陕西省由于其地理位置的特殊性加之黄河这道天然屏障,受战争影响较小,地方局势动荡较轻。为了吸纳资金、调节金融,发展区域经济,国民政府及地方当局采取了一系列措施。四大国家银行入驻陕西,同时以陕西省银行为代表的地方金融力量逐渐崛起,其他商业银行看准陕西金融市场也纷纷来陕设立分支行处,大大推动了陕西银行业的发展和金融体系的建立。各银行按照当局的相关政策法规组织经营,开展各自职能范围内的业务活动,活跃资金市场、促进资金流通,对扶植和开发陕西地区的农工商贸等事业,促进省内社会经济的发展和进步发挥了重要的积极作用。本文考察了这一时期陕西银行业的建立及机构演变,从史实出发主要研究了对陕西影响较大的几大银行的业务经营情况,运用历史学实证研究方法和新制度经济学的相关理论,剖析了二十世纪三四十年代陕西省银行业的发展历程,探讨了陕西近代银行业业务发展和区域社会经济建设的关系。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, great changes took place in the domestic political and economic environment. With the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Shaanxi Province was less affected by the war because of its special geographical location and the natural barrier of the Yellow River. The local situation is less volatile. In order to absorb funds, regulate finance, and develop regional economy, the national government and local authorities have taken a series of measures. At the same time, the local financial forces represented by Shaanxi Province Bank have gradually risen, and other commercial banks have come to Shaanxi to set up branch offices one after another. It has greatly promoted the development of the Shaanxi banking industry and the establishment of the financial system. The banks have organized operations in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of the authorities, carried out business activities within their respective functions, activated the capital market, and promoted the circulation of funds. It has played an important and positive role in fostering and developing agricultural, industrial and trade undertakings in Shaanxi and promoting the development and progress of social economy in the province. This paper examines the establishment and institutional evolution of Shaanxi banking industry during this period, and mainly studies the business operations of several major banks that have a great influence on Shaanxi from the historical facts. By using the empirical research method of history and the relevant theories of new institutional economics, this paper analyzes the development course of Shaanxi banking in the 1930s and 40s, and probes into the relationship between the development of banking business in modern Shaanxi and the construction of regional social economy.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.9;F129;K26

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