关于达斡尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族传统体育文化的调研报告

发布时间：2018-02-26 20:31

本文关键词： 达斡尔族鄂温克族鄂伦春族传统体育民族文化文化传承　出处：《内蒙古社会科学(汉文版)》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：达斡尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族传统体育在产生、发展过程中受到所处地理环境、社会组织、教育、政治、经济、文化、风俗习惯及宗教信仰等因素的影响,蕴含着丰富的民族文化内涵,目前仍以活态人文遗产形式在社会中流行,有其存在的独特价值。以政府为视角,以服务地方民族文化合理传承与发展为目的,运用实地考察、专家学者访谈、文献资料等研究方法,对3个自治旗、31个民族乡、44所中小学及4所高校的传统体育开展情况进行了实地调查,对相关部门负责人和专家学者进行了咨询访谈。研究发现,现价段达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春族传统体育文化传承手段单一,入选各级体育非物质文化遗产名录分布不均衡,民族地区高校作用发挥不强,民族中小学体育师资缺乏、经费投入不足及产业化开发不足。当前,应进一步提高政府相关部门对民族传统体育文化内涵的再认识和重视,加强家庭、学校和社会传承方式的有机结合,加大对传统体育文化人才的培养,借助传统体育赛事加大宣传力度,利用资源优势构建传统体育产业化开发的互动发展模式。
[Abstract]:The traditional sports of Daur, Ewenki and Olunchun were influenced by their geographical environment, social organization, education, politics, economy, culture, customs and religious beliefs. It contains rich connotation of national culture and is still popular in the society in the form of living cultural heritage at present, which has its unique value in existence. With the government as the visual angle and serving the reasonable inheritance and development of the local national culture as the purpose, the paper makes use of the field investigation. Through interviews with experts and scholars, literature and other research methods, a field investigation was carried out on the development of traditional sports in 44 primary and secondary schools and 4 universities in 31 nationality townships and 3 autonomous banners. The study found that the present price segment of Daur, Ewenki and Oroqun nationality traditional sports culture heritage means is single, and the distribution of the list of sports intangible cultural heritage selected at all levels is not balanced. Colleges and universities in minority areas do not play a strong role, lack of physical education teachers in ethnic primary and secondary schools, insufficient investment in funds and insufficient development of industrialization. At present, it is necessary to further enhance the recognition and attention of the relevant government departments to the connotation of traditional national sports culture. Strengthen the organic combination of family, school and social inheritance, increase the cultivation of traditional sports culture talents, increase propaganda with the help of traditional sports events, use the advantage of resources to construct the interactive development model of traditional sports industrialization development.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史文化学院;内蒙古民族大学北方少数民族体育文化研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春族传统体育文化研究”(编号:12CTY030)
【分类号】：G812.47

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