播州杨氏土司的国家认同研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 22:10

本文关键词： 播州杨氏土司国家认同　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土司制度是元明清三朝治理边疆少数民族的一种政治制度,其制度的核心在以夷制夷。总体而言,土司制度的内核与土司的政治诉求基本吻合,土司制度在历史上长期存在并产生过积极的作用。但是随王朝国家中央集权的不断强化,土司制度的日趋成熟,土司对于王朝国家的认同、对于土司制度的认同、对于王朝国家地方政权的认同便出现不一致性。也正是由于这种土司国家认同的内在结构性差异,导致部分土司国家认同改变并背弃王朝国家。本文将土司的认同放在特定的历史框架以及历史情境中进行追溯,旨在通过对元明时期播州杨氏土司国家认同的变化来观照土司悖逆国家的原因以及土司国家认同的内在结构性差异。本文主要分为三个部分:第一部分,为绪论。主要对播州杨氏土司国家认同的缘起以及播州杨氏土司的学术研究史做简单回顾。同时,针对研究方法以及所涉及的相关概念予以界定。第二部分,为文章主体部分。第一章对杨氏家族的缘起,杨氏土司的置立与沿革以及杨氏土司国家认同的政治、文化、地域背景进行描述说明,指出历代王朝的政治经营、杨氏的文化建构、地缘上的整体性奠定了播州杨氏国家认同的基础;第二章从对中央王权的态度,对土司制度的态度以及对地方政权的态度三个层面,对播州杨氏对元王朝的国家认同进行分析,指出播州杨氏对元朝王权、土司制度、地方政权均存有较高的认同感。第三章从对中央王权的态度,对土司制度的态度以及对地方政权的态度三个层面,对播州杨氏对元王朝的国家认同进行分析,并对播州杨应龙的反叛进行描述。指出播州杨氏对明王权存有较高的认同感,对明朝土司制度及地方政权仅存有部分认同,从而揭示明朝播州杨氏国家认同的内在结构性差异。第四章则从国家政治经济状况、治边理念、土司制度体系、土司地位、土司个人特质等方面分析元明两朝影响土司国家认同的因素,说明土司国家认同的复杂性。第三部分,为文章的结语,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面总结影响土司国家认同的因素,并从对皇权的认同、对王朝的认同、对地方政权的认同三个层面分析土司国家认同的结构层次,指出土司国家认同的变化是土司国家认同的内在结构性层次差异导致。
[Abstract]:The Tusi system is a kind of political system which governs the ethnic minorities in the border areas in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the core of its system is to raze the ethnic minorities. In general, the core of the Tusi system is basically consistent with the political demands of the Tusi. The system of toast existed for a long time in history and had a positive effect. However, with the strengthening of the centralization of the dynastic state and the maturation of the system of the toast, the identification of the Tusi for the dynastic country and the system of the toast, There was inconsistency in the identity of the local governments of the dynasty. It was precisely because of the inherent structural differences in the national identity of the Tusi, This paper puts the Tusi identity in a specific historical framework and historical context to trace it back. The purpose of this paper is to observe the causes of Tuce's rebellion against the country and the internal structural differences of the Tusi's national identity through the changes of Yang's national identity during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. This paper is mainly divided into three parts: the first part, As an introduction, this paper briefly reviews the origin of the national identity of Yang Tusi in Xizhou and the academic research history of Yang Tui in Xizhou. At the same time, it defines the research methods and related concepts. Part two, The first chapter describes the origin of Yang's family, the establishment and evolution of Yang's Tusi, and the political, cultural and regional background of Yang's national identity, and points out the political management of the past dynasties. Yang's cultural construction and geographical integrity have laid the foundation of Yang's national identity. The second chapter is based on three aspects: the attitude to Central Wang Quan, the attitude to the Tusi system and the attitude to the local government. By analyzing Yang's national identity to the Yuan Dynasty, the author points out that Yang has a high identity with Wang Quan, the Tusi system, and the local government in Yuan Dynasty. The attitude to the system of toast and the attitude towards the local government are analyzed, the national identity of the Yuan Dynasty is analyzed, and the rebellion of Yang Yinglong is described. It is pointed out that Yang has a high sense of identity to the imperial power in Xizhou. There is only partial approval of the Tusi system and the local political power in the Ming Dynasty, thus revealing the inherent structural differences of the Yang's national identity in the Ming Dynasty. Chapter 4th is based on the political and economic situation of the country, the idea of governance, the system of the Tusi system, and the status of the Tusi. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the national identity of the toast in Yuan and Ming dynasties, and explains the complexity of the national identity of the toast. The third part is the conclusion of the article, from the macro and the meso point of view. Microcosmic three levels sum up the factors that affect the national identity of toast, and analyze the structural level of the national identity of toast from three levels: the identity of imperial power, the identity of dynasty, the identity of local government, and the analysis of the structural level of the national identity of toast. It is pointed out that the change of the national identity of the toast is caused by the structural difference of the national identity of the toast.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D691.72

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