解放战争时期的新式整军运动研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 23:23

本文关键词： 解放战争新式整军运动解放战士　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1947年对于中共来说是有重要意义的一年。这一年，人民解放军在外线和内线各个战场展开了全面攻势作战，国民党军被迫由战略进攻转为全面防御。为了适应新的形势，中国共产党制定了《中国土地法大纲》，并且向全军明确提出了整军任务，解决党内不纯、整编党的队伍是解决土地问题和支持长期战争的决定性环节，中国人民解放军于1947年冬至1948年夏普遍开展了新式整军运动。由于这次整军运动是在各部队作战的间隙中进行的，因此，，各部队在时间安排、步骤实施上并不完全一致。对于新式整军运动的内容和做法，各部队各具特色，综合起来主要包括学习土地政策、发动战士诉苦、进行查整工作以及开展政治、经济、军事三大民主运动。这次整军让解放军从战士到干部都经过了一次教育的洗礼，对部队的发展有重要作用。虽然新式整军运动也会出现失误，但不可否认，它取得了很大的成功。这场运动提高了解放军官兵的思想觉悟，成功改造了大批国民党俘虏，整顿了党的队伍，促进了土改的顺利进行，加速了解放战争胜利的进程。新式整军运动在思想政治工作、军队工作中所取得的经验是一笔宝贵的财富，对今日的相关工作也有一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:1947 was an important year for the Chinese Communists. In this year, the people's Liberation Army launched an all-out offensive on the exterior lines and various battlefields on the interior lines, forcing the Kuomintang troops to switch from strategic attacks to full-scale defense, in order to adapt to the new situation. The Communist Party of China formulated the outline of China's Land Law, and made it clear to the whole army that the task of reorganizing the army was to solve inner-Party impurity, and that the reorganization of the Party's ranks was the decisive link in solving the land problem and supporting the long-term war. The Chinese people's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a new type of army movement in the summer of 1948 on 1947. As the campaign was carried out in the interval between the operations of the various units, the arrangements and steps for the implementation of the campaign are not entirely consistent among the troops. As for the contents and practices of the new movement, each unit has its own characteristics. To sum up, it mainly includes studying the land policy, mobilizing soldiers to complain about their grievances, conducting investigation and rectification work, and launching three major democratic movements, political, economic, and military. This time, the entire army has given the PLA a baptism of education from soldiers to cadres. It plays an important role in the development of the army. Although the new-style movement for the whole army will also make mistakes, it is undeniable that it has achieved great success. This movement has raised the ideological awareness of the officers and men of the PLA, successfully transformed a large number of Kuomintang prisoners and rectified the Party's ranks. It has promoted the smooth progress of the land reform and accelerated the process of victory in the war of liberation. The experience gained in the ideological and political work of the new style of the whole army movement and the military work is a valuable asset, and it is also of certain reference significance to the relevant work today.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：E297.4

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