唐宋时期射箭运动研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 02:24

本文选题：唐宋时期　切入点：射箭运动　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国弓箭历史悠久。根据考古发现，，早在两万多年以前就已经有了石箭镞的存在，证明了我国是最早使用弓箭的国家。弓箭对我国整个古代封建社会的政治、经济和文化都产生了重要影响。本文主要运用文献资料法、个案分析法和图片资料法对射箭运动在唐宋时期的发展进行阐述。从教育和社会人才选拔制度、礼仪教化、军队制度建设、休闲娱乐和对外交往几个层面对唐宋时期的射箭运动进行研究。研究表明，唐宋时期射箭运动受到了统治者的重视。比较有代表性的是唐朝武举制度中射箭运动是其中最重要的考核项目。到了宋朝，延续了唐朝武举制，同时设立了武学，射箭运动是武学学生学习的重要科目。在唐朝和宋朝还分别出现了“大射礼”和“大射仪”。这就是以射箭运动为形式的礼仪活动。它们都有严格的规则和流程，也是唐宋时期的一大创新。唐宋时期的射箭运动也是一项娱乐活动，受到了皇帝及王公大臣的喜爱。甚至很多的女子也都参与到射箭运动中。如射鸭、射粉团等。宋朝的大诗人欧阳修和苏轼也都是射箭运动的忠实爱好者。欧阳修发明了著名的九射格，而苏轼对于“弓箭社”的发展做出了巨大的贡献。唐宋时期对外交往频繁，射箭运动在这一时期也得到了交流，尤其是与日本。唐朝时期日本派遣了很多使者和留学生来唐学习中国射箭技艺，并且引进了很多中国射箭书籍。总之，射箭运动在唐宋时期的教育和社会人才选拔制度、礼仪教化活动、军队建设以及休闲娱乐这几个方面都得到了一定的发展。射箭运动在这四个方面的兴盛和发展在一定程度上也反映出了唐宋时期的统治者对于射箭运动的重视。射箭运动在乡射礼活动和休闲娱乐活动中的兴盛也说明了射箭运动在民间盛行。
[Abstract]:Our country has a long history of bows and arrows. According to archaeological discoveries, there were arrowheads as early as 20,000 years ago, which proved that China was the first country to use bows and arrows. Both economics and culture have had an important impact. This article mainly uses the literature method, the case analysis method and the picture material method to expound the archery movement development in the Tang and Song dynasties period. From the education and the social talented person selection system, the ceremonial education, the army system construction, Leisure entertainment and external communication in several aspects of the Tang and Song dynasties archery movement was studied. The research shows that archery was valued by the rulers during the Tang and Song dynasties. It is more representative that archery is one of the most important examination items in the martial raising system of the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it continued the martial system in the Tang Dynasty, and established the martial arts at the same time. Archery is an important subject for martial arts students. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, there were "big shooting ceremony" and "big shooting instrument" respectively. This is the ceremonial activity in the form of archery movement. They all have strict rules and procedures. It was also a great innovation in the Tang and Song dynasties. Archery in the Tang and Song dynasties was also an entertainment activity, which was loved by the emperor and the princes and ministers. Even many women participated in the archery movement, such as shooting ducks. Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, great poets of the Song Dynasty, were also loyal enthusiasts of archery movement. Ouyang Xiu invented the famous Jiujiege, and Su Shi made great contributions to the development of the "Arrow Society". During the Tang and Song dynasties, foreign exchanges were frequent. Archery was also exchanged during this period, especially with Japan, which sent many emissaries and students to Tang Dynasty to learn the art of archery in China, and introduced many books of Chinese archery. In short, the archery movement in the Tang and Song dynasties education and social talent selection system, etiquette education activities, The prosperity and development of archery in these four aspects also reflected to a certain extent the importance attached to archery by the rulers of Tang and Song dynasties. The prosperity of archery in the village shooting ceremony and recreational activities also shows that archery is popular among the people.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G887

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