欧洲中央银行货币政策的难题与出路

发布时间：2018-03-12 07:53

本文选题：欧洲中央银行　切入点：单一货币政策　出处：《燕山大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧洲中央银行统一制定欧元区国家的货币政策，对整个欧洲乃至世界政治经济产生重大的影响。其运行14年来取得了重大的成就，但随着欧债危机的爆发，一些国家出现退出欧元区的危机，再次引发了对欧洲中央银行单一货币政策的思考。本文主要采用描述法与因果分析法，首先对欧元以及欧洲中央银行的货币政策是什么进行描述，并针对欧元区的客观经济指标描述欧元区的经济状况，在此基础上得出欧洲中央银行货币政策的难题有哪些。在客观描述的基础上，采用因果分析方法分析造成欧洲中央银行货币政策难题的原因，知果寻因，最后提出解决之道。本文认为：当前欧洲中央银行货币政策面临趋同标准和财政状况的不达标和央行职能与公共期望值之间的矛盾；造成这一难题的原因包括欧元区扩大的非对称冲击，欧洲中央银行货币政策的内在制约，，以及欧洲中央银行的先天职能不足；而解决这些难题的现实出路仍然还局限在设立退出程序或深化一体化这两个选项上。
[Abstract]:The European Central Bank's unified formulation of monetary policy in the euro zone countries has had a significant impact on the political and economic situation throughout Europe and the world. It has made significant achievements in its 14 years of operation, but with the outbreak of the European debt crisis, The crisis of exit from the euro zone in some countries has rekindled the thinking about the single currency policy of the European Central Bank. This paper mainly uses the method of description and causality analysis to describe the monetary policy of the euro and the European Central Bank at first, and to describe the economic situation of the euro area according to the objective economic indicators of the euro area. On the basis of the objective description, the causality analysis method is used to analyze the causes of the monetary policy problems of the European Central Bank, to find the cause of the problems, and finally to put forward the solution. This paper argues that the current monetary policy of the European Central Bank is faced with convergent standards and substandard fiscal conditions and the contradiction between the functions of the central bank and public expectations, and that the reasons for this difficulty include the asymmetric impact of the expansion of the euro area. The inherent constraints of the monetary policy of the European Central Bank and the innate insufficiency of the functions of the European Central Bank are still confined to the options of setting up exit procedures or deepening integration.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F831.2;F821.0

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