中国传统政治文化中的消极因素对政治参与的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 10:35

本文选题：中国传统政治文化　切入点：政治参与　出处：《海南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着政治、经济和社会的发展,越来越多的公民意识到参与政治的重要性。民主政治的推进和发展不仅需要国家对民主政治的建设,也需要公民对政治的参与和不断提高的公民政治参与意识,并付诸实践,从而形成双向互动关系。从1978年至今,虽然我国民主政治建设有了一定的进步,但其现状仍然差强人意,民主政治的水平和规模都不可与西方发达国家相媲美,尤其表现在公民政治参与率低这个方面。我国是一个有着五千多年文明发展史的国家,其封建王朝更是持续了两千多年之久,而封建王朝的核心始终围绕着政治展开,因此在我国探讨公民政治参与问题,也可选择从中国古代政治文化视角入手。几千年的传统政治文化沉淀,必定会使其政治行为受到影响。政治文化作用和影响政治行为,沉淀在国人头脑中的传统政治文化中的消极因素,正是限制我国公民参与政治活动的内在缘故。基于此,本文从我国现实政治参与的现状与存在问题出发,借鉴相关研究报告和统计资料,以分析中国传统政治文化中的消极因素,诸如,君权至上思想、宗法伦理观念和人治主义等与政治参与的相互关系,同时亦分析其积极可取的因素和其发挥的积极影响；最后提出参与型政治文化是中国传统政治文化现代转换的最终目标以及其实现现代转换的基本途径,包括：理性、客观地认识传统政治文化,传承其中的积极因素；综合创新传统政治文化；完善公民政治参与的制度建设以及构建公民社会等,以期对我国民主政治建设发展有理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of politics, economy and society, more and more citizens realize the importance of participating in politics. It also needs citizens' participation in politics and their increasing awareness of citizen's political participation, and put it into practice so as to form a two-way interactive relationship. Since 1978, although the construction of democratic politics in China has made some progress, However, the status quo is still unsatisfactory, and the level and scale of democratic politics are not comparable to those of western developed countries, especially in the low rate of civil political participation. China is a country with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization development. The feudal dynasty lasted for more than 2,000 years, and the core of the feudal dynasty was always around politics, so we discussed the issue of citizen's political participation in our country. It is also possible to choose from the perspective of ancient Chinese political culture. Thousands of years of traditional political culture precipitation will definitely affect its political behavior. Political and cultural role and influence political behavior, The negative factors in the traditional political culture that precipitate in the minds of Chinese people are just the internal reasons that restrict our citizens' participation in political activities. Based on this, this paper proceeds from the current situation and existing problems of political participation in China, draws on relevant research reports and statistical data to analyze the negative factors in Chinese traditional political culture, such as the idea of the supremacy of monarchy. The relationship between patriarchal ethics and humanism and political participation is also analyzed, and the positive and desirable factors and their positive effects are also analyzed. Finally, the paper points out that participatory political culture is the ultimate goal of the modern transformation of Chinese traditional political culture and the basic ways to realize the modern transformation, including: rational, objective understanding of traditional political culture, inheritance of the positive factors; We should comprehensively innovate the traditional political culture, perfect the system construction of citizen's political participation and construct the civil society, so as to have theoretical and practical significance for the development of our country's democratic political construction.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5

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