西安城市公园实态研究1949-2013

发布时间：2018-03-29 10:50

本文选题：风景园林设计　切入点：西安市　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：论文以西安城市公园1949-2013年规划建设和发展为研究对象，着重研究了建国后至2013年这一特定时期内西安城市公园实态变迁。由于学科发展和历史原因，针对这一时期城市公园的实态研究还未引起足够的重视，，探究西安城市公园在建国以来的造园思想演进、空间格局变迁、规划建设实况，对还原西安城市公园的真实面目是十分必要的。论文以历史档案与规划图档为主要资料，采用文献研究、理论分析、现场调研、对比分析的研究手法，以时间为主线，回顾了1949—2013年这一时期内城市公园在各个年代规划、建设和改造的真实状态，再现了城市公园的风貌，以此揭示城市公园规划建设变迁的规律与特征，以期对未来规划建设城市公园提供基础资料，并为其他城市公园的建设发展提供参考。论文运用风景园林学、城市规划学、生态学、吸收历史学的研究思想和方法对1949—2013年西安城市公园的这段历史进程进行回顾和研究，对其中科学的、合理的思想和实践成果进行分析，复原了西安建国以来城市公园规划建设活动所形成的历史原貌和变迁过程，探索了历史活动对现实的影响，为科学分析和评价现代西安城市公园建设实践、寻找解决西安城市新问题的历史启示提供基础研究。通过研究得出以下结论:（1）本文对西安城市公园在1949—2013年这一时间段城市公园规划、建设、管理相关的人物、事件、机构、法规、规划思想等角度进行了详细的梳理和分析，初步完成了恢复历史原貌的任务，西安城市公园1949—2013年这一时间段上对西安城市公园规划建设的整体复原分析方面填补了漏洞。（2）文章对与城市公园规划建设直接的政治、经济和文化等因素进行综合考察和分析，改变了以往对城市公园发展片段性和片面性的研究，为城市公园发展史的系统研究提供了新的思路。（3）通过对西安城市公园空间格局的分析和探讨，结合生态规划原理，提出了西安城市公园空间优化方法：两轴、三环、九宫格布局的规划手法。（4）本研究对大量档案收集分析发掘了关于西安1949—2013年城市公园规划建设的部分材料，可以为今后的相关研究提供依据。通过研究弥补和完善了西安城市公园规划和建设史的研究，改变西安城市公园建国以来规划建设史被忽略的现状，完善城市公园建设认知的需要。
[Abstract]:Taking Xi'an Urban Park from 1949 to 2013 as the object of study, this paper focuses on the real changes of Xi'an Urban Park during the specific period from 1949 to 2013. In view of the fact study of urban park in this period has not attracted enough attention, this paper probes into the evolution of garden construction thought, the change of spatial pattern, the actual situation of planning and construction of Xi'an city park since the founding of the people's Republic of China. It is very necessary to restore the true face of Xi'an Urban Park. This paper takes historical archives and planning maps as the main materials, adopts the research techniques of literature research, theoretical analysis, field investigation, comparative analysis, and takes time as the main line. This paper reviews the real state of urban park planning, construction and reconstruction in the period of 1949-2013, and reproduces the style and features of urban park, thus revealing the law and characteristics of urban park planning and construction change. In order to provide basic data for future planning and construction of urban parks, and provide reference for the construction and development of other urban parks. This paper reviews and studies the historical process of Xi'an Urban Park from 1949 to 2013 by using landscape architecture, urban planning, ecology and historical research methods. Through the analysis of reasonable thoughts and practical results, the historical appearance and changing process of urban park planning and construction activities since the founding of Xi'an have been restored, and the influence of historical activities on reality has been explored. In order to scientifically analyze and evaluate the construction practice of modern Xi'an urban park, Finding the historical enlightenment to solve the new problems of Xi'an city provides the basic research. Through the research, we draw the following conclusion: 1) this paper discusses the planning, construction and management of Xi'an Urban Park in the period of 1949-2013 in which people, events, and institutions are involved in the planning, construction and management of Xi'an Urban Park. From the angles of laws, regulations, planning ideas, and so on, they have carried out a detailed combing and analysis, and have preliminarily completed the task of restoring the historical appearance. Xi'an Urban Park, 1949-2013, has filled the gap in the overall restoration analysis of Xi'an urban park planning and construction. The article comprehensively examines and analyzes the political, economic and cultural factors directly related to the urban park planning and construction. This paper changes the previous research on the fragmentation and one-sidedness of urban park development, and provides a new way of thinking for the systematic study of the history of urban park development. Through the analysis and discussion of the spatial pattern of Xi'an urban park, it combines with the principle of ecological planning. This paper puts forward the spatial optimization method of Xi'an urban park: planning method of two-axis, three-ring, H5 home page layout. This study analyzed a large number of archives and excavated some materials about the planning and construction of Xi'an urban park from 1949 to 2013. It can provide the basis for the related research in the future. Through the research, we can make up for and perfect the research on the planning and construction history of Xi'an urban park, and change the present situation that the planning and construction history of Xi'an urban park has been neglected since the founding of the country. The need to perfect the cognition of urban park construction.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

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