构建北京市和谐民族关系之探讨

发布时间：2018-03-30 07:04

本文选题：城市化　切入点：城市民族关系　出处：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放深入和城市化进程加快,越来越多的少数民族人口进入城市。城市多民族化、文化多元化日趋明显。在城市,各民族之间的交往互动越加频繁,促进了各民族间的相互接触和了解,但也不可避免地出现一些矛盾摩擦,使得城市民族关系变得复杂多样。面对城市中不同民族、不同文化间的碰撞,努力构建和谐城市民族关系,巩固和完善平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系,不仅有利于城市的良性运行,而且有助于各民族的繁荣昌盛以及积极促进56个民族团结进步事业的发展。北京市是全国政治、经济、文化中心,56个民族汇集于此,各民族间交往空前频繁,为促进民族关系发展带来了机遇,同时也面临挑战。北京市民族关系发展对周边地区以及内地与边疆的民族关系发展有着巨大的辐射力,直接影响着北京市、周边地区乃至全国的政治稳定、经济发展、文化繁荣。因此,探究北京市民族关系发展现状,构建北京市和谐民族关系,不仅为北京及全国社会稳定奠定坚实基础,而且为其他城市构建和谐民族关系提供示范,以促进各民族和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展。本文以北京市为主,通过文献研究与个案研究,比较全面系统地阐述北京市民族人口现状、民族关系发展特点、民族关系问题的主要表现及其影响因素,提出构建和谐民族关系的对策建议,为城市“大熔炉”中,构建“你中有我、我中有你”的和谐民族关系做些贡献。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the acceleration of urbanization, more and more ethnic minorities have entered the city. It promotes contact and understanding among different ethnic groups, but it also inevitably leads to some contradictions and frictions, which make the inter-ethnic relations in cities more complicated and diverse. In the face of the collision between different peoples and cultures in cities, Efforts to build harmonious urban ethnic relations and consolidate and improve the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony are not only conducive to the healthy operation of the city, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country, and 56 ethnic groups gather here, and exchanges among them are unprecedented. In order to promote the development of ethnic relations, the development of ethnic relations in Beijing has brought opportunities as well as challenges. The development of ethnic relations in Beijing has a tremendous radiation power on the surrounding areas, as well as the development of ethnic relations between the interior and the border areas, which has a direct impact on Beijing. The political stability, economic development and cultural prosperity of the surrounding areas and even the whole country. Therefore, exploring the current situation of the development of ethnic relations in Beijing and building a harmonious ethnic relationship in Beijing will not only lay a solid foundation for social stability in Beijing and the whole country, And to provide a demonstration for other cities to build harmonious national relations, in order to promote the harmonious coexistence, harmony and harmonious development of all ethnic groups. This paper mainly focuses on Beijing, through literature research and case studies, This paper comprehensively and systematically expounds the present situation of the ethnic population in Beijing, the characteristics of the development of the ethnic relations, the main manifestations of the problems of the ethnic relations and their influencing factors, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of the harmonious national relations, which are in the "melting pot" of the city. Make some contributions to the harmonious national relationship between you and me.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

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