德国绿党生态主张演变与影响探析

发布时间：2018-04-04 17:45

本文选题：德国绿党　切入点：生态主张　出处：《北京外国语大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在20世纪六七十年代环境主义运动风起云涌的潮流下,西方各国纷纷成立绿党。1980年,联邦德国绿党诞生,随后迅速崛起,仅用18年就从议会外运动党发展成为全国执政党,并能持续在德国联邦与地方层面保持较强影响力,堪称全世界最成功的绿党。同其他国家绿党一样,德国绿党在实践中也主打生态牌,以此区别于传统政党争取选民支持。但是,德国绿党并不一味坚持理想主义的生态理念,而是根据实际情况,在生态主张的解释以及生态政策的制定上不断做出调整,使之能适应国内外形势的变化。因此,自成立以来,德国绿党能始终保持议会参政党的地位,持续发挥绿色影响。本文以德国绿党生态主张的演变为研究对象,主要分析其发展演变历程、变化原因以及所产生的影响。本文共分六个部分就德国绿党生态主张演变与影响进行阐述分析。第一部分为序言,陈述选题理由、介绍国内外现有研究状况以及所采用的研究方法。第二至第五部分为正文,分四章。第一章“德国绿党生态主张概述”,介绍了绿党的生态理念、参政历程以及各时期生态主张的变化,是全文研究开展的基础。第一章在回顾绿党30多年参政简史的同时,概括了其生态主张由理想主义到现实化演变的大过程。第二章“德国绿党生态主张演变的原因分析”,从绿党内部不同派别争论、绿党自身角色转变以及国内国际形势变化三个角度论述为何绿党的生态主张不断现实化。第三章“德国绿党生态主张演变产生的影响”,选取德国政治、经济以及社会三个维度,分析其生态主张演变过程中所产生的积极影响与成果。第四章“德国绿党生态主张演变的综合评价”,分析了其生态理念与相关政策不断演变过程中的积极意义与局限性。最后一部分为结语,对德国绿党成立三十五年以来的历程做了概括性评价,并就其未来发展前景做出预期。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s and 1970s, under the tide of the rising tide of the environmentalism movement, western countries one after another set up the Green Party. In 1980, the Federal Republic of Germany Green Party was born, and then it rose rapidly. In just 18 years, it developed from the Ex-parliamentary Movement Party to the ruling party of the whole country.The Greens are the most successful Greens in the world and continue to have a strong influence at the federal and local levels.Like the Greens in other countries, the Green Party of Germany also plays the ecological card in practice, which distinguishes itself from the traditional parties in winning the support of voters.However, the Green Party of Germany does not blindly adhere to the idealistic ecological concept, but according to the actual situation, the interpretation of ecological claims and the formulation of ecological policies are constantly adjusted so that they can adapt to the changes of the situation at home and abroad.Therefore, since its establishment, the Green Party of Germany has been able to maintain its position as a parliamentary party and to exert its green influence.This paper focuses on the evolution of the Green Party's ecological claims in Germany, and mainly analyzes the evolution process, the causes and the impact of the changes.This paper is divided into six parts to analyze the evolution and influence of the Green Party's ecological claims in Germany.The first part is the preface, describes the reasons for the topic, introduces the existing research situation at home and abroad and the research methods used.The second to fifth part is the text, which is divided into four chapters.The first chapter, "Overview of Green Party's ecological propositions", introduces the green party's ecological concept, the process of participating in politics and the changes of ecological propositions in various periods, which is the basis of the full text research.The first chapter reviews the history of Greens' participation in politics for more than 30 years, and summarizes the great process of its ecological proposition from idealism to reality.The second chapter is "Analysis of the reasons for the Evolution of the Green Party's Ecological Proposition", which discusses why the Green Party's ecological propositions are becoming more realistic from three angles: the argument among different factions within the Green Party, the change of the Green Party's own role and the changes of the domestic and international situation.The third chapter, "the influence of the evolution of the Green Party's ecological claims", selects the German political, economic and social dimensions to analyze the positive effects and achievements in the evolution of its ecological claims.Chapter four, "Comprehensive Evaluation of the Evolution of Green Party's Ecological Proposition in Germany", analyzes the positive significance and limitation of its ecological concept and related policies.The last part is the conclusion, which gives a general evaluation of the history of the Green Party in Germany since its founding 35 years ago, and makes an expectation of its future development prospects.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D751.6

【参考文献】