美国纽约东欧犹太移民研究（1881-1921）

发布时间：2018-04-10 09:24

本文选题：纽约　切入点：东欧犹太人　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：1654年,23名犹太人来到美洲大陆,犹太人开始了移民美洲的历程。犹太人在北美定居之后,迅速参与到当地的政治、经济和社会文化生活中去,建立社团,自身实力不断壮大,从一个无足轻重的小移民群体成长为当今美国社会中的重要力量。 1880年以前,美国犹太移民人数较少,只有25万人,主要分布在纽约、纽波特、费城等大城市。从1881年开始,东欧掀起大规模反犹浪潮,大批东欧犹太人涌入美国,美国犹太人口骤增。东欧犹太人移民美国后,多选择在一些大的工商业城市定居,纽约更是成为他们的首选居住地。到1921年,纽约已经成为世界上最大的犹太移民城市,纽约的犹太社团也发展成为美国最大的犹太社团。 1881-1921年间,纽约东欧犹太移民的发展概况就是犹太移民在美国奋斗发展史的一个缩影。东欧犹太人移居美国后,迅速投身到美国的工业化浪潮中去,在美国的社会、经济和文化等领域发挥着重要作用,尤其在纽约的经济发展和城市建设方面作出了重要贡献。研究纽约东欧犹太移民的生存现状,不仅有利于我们更清晰全面地认识东欧犹太移民群体在纽约和美国的现代化过程中发挥的重要作用,还有利于我们认识当今美国社会中犹太人群体行为以及犹太移民与美国社会之间错综复杂的关系。
[Abstract]:In 1654, 23 Jews came to the American continent, and the Jews began the process of immigrating to America.After settling in North America, Jews quickly took part in the local political, economic and social cultural life, set up associations, and grew from a small group of small immigrants to an important force in American society today.Before 1880, the number of Jewish immigrants in the United States was small, only 250000, mainly in New York, Newport, Philadelphia and other large cities.Since 1881, there has been a massive anti-Semitic wave in Eastern Europe, and a large number of Eastern European Jews have poured into the United States, resulting in a sharp increase in the Jewish population.After emigrating to the United States, Eastern European Jews chose to settle in large industrial and commercial cities, and New York became their preferred residence.By 1921, New York had become the world's largest Jewish immigrant city, and New York's Jewish community had developed into the largest Jewish community in the United States.From 1881 to 1921, the development of Jewish immigrants from New York to Eastern Europe was a microcosm of the history of Jewish immigrants' struggle in the United States.After the Eastern European Jews emigrated to the United States, they quickly plunged into the American industrialization wave and played an important role in the social, economic and cultural fields of the United States, especially in the economic development and urban construction of New York.The study of the existing situation of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe in New York is not only conducive to a clearer and comprehensive understanding of the important role played by the Jewish immigrant community in Eastern Europe in the modernization process of New York and the United States.It also helps us to understand the behavior of Jewish community in American society and the complex relationship between Jewish immigrants and American society.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K712.5

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