基于空间句法的隋唐居室空间形态研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 17:20

本文选题：隋唐时期 + 居室　；参考：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：历时三百余年的隋、唐两朝,是中国历史上继秦汉以来的第二个封建大一统时期,隋唐时期的居室空间形态在政治经济、思想文化与科学技术发展的综合作用下与前代相比发生了超越与突破,在中国古代史与中国室内设计史中占有重要地位。本研究以隋唐居室空间形态演变为主线,运用空间句法拓展理论,对其居室空间与形态中的实体分割、界面序列、家具陈设、院落空间结构、特殊空间结构,从主观的政治文化与客观的经济技术方面,进行全面系统的论述。对隋唐居室形态的历史性与隋唐居室空间的科学性进行了论证,对其空间与形态的形成、造型特质和审美特征进行了研究与总结。运用空间句法的基本内容与方法,以空间形态的物质改变和过程改变为原则,对居室空间形态进行拓展。发现了局部与整体的问题,人流与功能的问题,活力与隐私的问题,自组与设计的问题是揭示居室本质与功能的关键。需对多种可能性的组构进行社会性的分析,通过视区变量与句法变量,揭示社会背景下空间形态形成的依据。对隋唐时期时代背景资料的研究与归纳,将隋唐时期影响居室变化原因划分为主观的政治与文化与客观的经济与工艺,为空间句法拓展方法研究隋唐居室空间形态提供切实的社会背对有关中国古代居室形态发展成果的整理,结合有关的文物、考古资料、历史文献、与遗存实例分析得出：人们在受礼制制度与宗教教义的洗礼下,将隋唐时期居室的局部划分,按照“家庭”关系与起居节奏划分为五个主要实体要素。居室内界面序列关系也在经济发展基础上,从地、顶、墙三个主要界面与门窗构建装饰形态基础上,形成了主次分明的居室空间。由低向高的家具与礼制陈设更是成为居室内空间自组的自由元素。形态演进的研究从直观角度分析了隋唐时期居室的空间形态特征,为空间演进的研究奠定了一定基础。通过隋唐时期居室院落与单体空间的句法量化研究,对隋唐居室空间结构的演进过程分析得出：隋唐时期院落走向成熟,多以轴线对称分布,以古老的乾卦理论为依据,排列居室的实体要素,以凸状的几何形串联院落各空间,使得居室空间具有良好的可视与可达性。单体居室内部空间以关系图解直观分析了空间以“个体”身份及需求规划渗透性、易达性、便捷性、整合性与识别性,完整对应居室空间形态的设计原则,应对了需解决的空间关系。通过分析各空间的独立性因素及产生原因,从构成理论上对隋唐居室不同空间节点的时代特征与功能关系进行分析理解,得出对居室类空间优化的方法与要点。
[Abstract]:The Sui and Tang dynasties, which lasted more than 300 years, were the second period of feudal unification since the Qin and Han dynasties in Chinese history. The bedroom space form of the Sui and Tang dynasties was in the political economy.Under the comprehensive action of the development of ideology and culture and science and technology, surpassing and breakthrough have taken place compared with the previous generation, which plays an important role in Chinese ancient history and Chinese interior design history.The main line of this study is the evolution of the space form in the Sui and Tang dynasties. By using the theory of space syntactic expansion, the article divides the living space and the form, the interface sequence, the furniture furnishings, the courtyard space structure, the special space structure, and so on.From the subjective political culture and objective economic and technical aspects, a comprehensive and systematic discussion.This paper demonstrates the history of the form of Sui and Tang dynasties and the scientific nature of the space of the room of the Sui and Tang dynasties, and studies and summarizes the formation of the space and the form, the characteristics of the shape and the aesthetic characteristics.Based on the basic content and method of space syntax and the principle of material change and process change of space form, this paper develops the space form of living room.The problems of part and whole, flow of people and function, vitality and privacy, self-organization and design are the key to reveal the essence and function of the house.It is necessary to make a social analysis of the fabric of various possibilities and to reveal the basis for the formation of spatial morphology in the social background through the visual region variables and syntactic variables.Based on the research and induction of the background materials of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the causes of the changes of the rooms in the Sui and Tang dynasties are divided into subjective politics and culture and objective economy and technology.It provides a practical social back for the study of spatial syntactic expansion method in Sui and Tang dynasties.Sorting out the achievements of the development of ancient Chinese house morphology, combining with relevant cultural relics, archaeological materials, historical documents, and relics, it is concluded that people are baptized by the ritual system and religious doctrine.According to the relation of "family" and the rhythm of living, the partial division of the bedroom in Sui and Tang dynasties is divided into five main substantive elements.On the basis of economic development, the interior interface sequence is based on the three main interfaces of the floor, roof and wall and the doors and windows to construct the decorative form, which forms the main and secondary room space.From low-to-high furniture and ritual furnishings have become a free element of room space.The study of the evolution of the form from the perspective of intuitive analysis of the Sui and Tang dynasties bedroom space form characteristics, for the study of spatial evolution laid a certain foundation.The solid elements of the house are arranged in convex geometry, which makes the room space have good visibility and accessibility.The interior space of the single room is analyzed intuitively with the relation diagram and the design principles of the space planning permeability, accessibility, convenience, integration and recognition, and the complete correspondence to the shape of the room space by the identity of "individual" and the demand.To deal with the need to solve the spatial relationship.Based on the analysis of the independence factors and the causes of each space, this paper analyzes and understands the age characteristics and functional relations of the different space nodes in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and obtains the methods and main points for the optimization of the bedroom space.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K24;TU241

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