新加坡反腐经验及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-04-25 13:31

本文选题：新加坡 + 反腐　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新加坡作为世界廉政之邦,早期通过一系列改革措施,通过反腐措施改革的落实使新加坡步入廉洁、高效、政治清明的国家。新加坡反腐政策改革具有科学性、针对性。新加坡反腐改革的成功要素可以概括为全方位的教育机制使人不想腐,通过倡导儒家思想理念,全民廉政教育以及典型示范教育等教育机制,使人们从思想意识方面能做到防腐拒腐;严格的惩罚使人不敢腐,通过道德惩罚、法律惩罚等措施以雷霆之势严惩腐败,使人们对腐败心存畏惧;独具特色的薪资保障使人不用腐,新加坡通过高薪养廉以及高水平的社会保障制度,使人们能过上富足而幸福的生活,使人们不用腐;完善公务员队伍建设使人们素质大幅度提高,使人们能高度自我约束而不愿腐。新加坡正是通过这样的反腐实践使其成为全世界反腐的典范并在政治、经济等方面享誉亚洲。我国与新加坡反腐具有高度的契合,共同反腐的决心,以及相同的反腐文化基础,空间以及政党的相似性,都为我国借鉴新加坡的反腐经验提供了基础。自中国共产党成立以来以来高度重视反腐工作,通过三反五反惩贪除恶,通过反腐机构设置、反腐法律法规等的出台,通过系列反腐活动来展示其反腐的决心。十六大后尤其是十八大以来,当地政府高度重视反腐问题,将其作为党建工作的重点,以雷霆万钧之势老虎苍蝇一起打,使中国的反腐工作快速向前推进,也取得了巨大成就。但是腐败毕竟是人类社会发展过程中的一个顽瘤,不是短时间内能消除的,反腐工作任重而道远。因此,我们应该借鉴新加坡以下几个方面的反腐经验:从源头做起,明党于纪,讲规矩,加强执政党的建设,使广大党员干部不应腐;零容忍铲除腐败,对腐败分子及行为绝不姑息养奸,营造人们不敢腐的氛围;完善公务员薪资待遇、社会福利、保险及退休制度等确保政府职员不用腐等。通过借鉴新加坡的成功经验,创造性开展反腐工作,我们就一定能打好反腐败攻坚战。
[Abstract]:As a country of clean government in the world, Singapore stepped into the country of honest, efficient and political Pure Brightness through a series of reform measures and the implementation of anti-corruption measures. Singapore anti-corruption policy reform is scientific and targeted. The successful elements of Singapore's anti-corruption reform can be summed up as a comprehensive education mechanism that does not want to corrupt people. Through advocating the Confucian ideology, the education of clean government for all people and the typical demonstration education, and other educational mechanisms, So that people from the ideological aspect can achieve anticorrosion refuse corruption, strict punishment makes people afraid of corruption, through moral punishment, legal punishment and other measures to severely punish corruption with the momentum of thunder, so that people have fear of corruption; The unique salary security makes people do not need to rot, Singapore through the high pay to maintain a clean government and a high level of social security system, so that people can live a rich and happy life, so that people do not need to rot; Perfecting the construction of civil service makes people improve their quality greatly and make them highly self-restrained and unwilling to rot. It is through this practice that Singapore has become a model of anti-corruption in the world and enjoys a reputation in Asia in political, economic and other fields. Our country and Singapore anti-corruption has a high agreement, the common anti-corruption determination, as well as the same anti-corruption culture foundation, the space as well as the political party similarity, has provided the foundation for our country to draw lessons from Singapore's anti-corruption experience. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, it has attached great importance to anti-corruption work. It has demonstrated its determination to fight corruption through a series of anti-corruption activities through three anti-five measures to punish corruption and eliminate evil, through the establishment of anti-corruption institutions, the introduction of anti-corruption laws and regulations, and the introduction of anti-corruption laws and regulations. After the 16th National Congress, especially since the 18th National Congress, the local government attached great importance to the anti-corruption issue, regard it as the focus of the party building work, with the momentum of thunder, tiger and fly together, make China's anti-corruption work move forward quickly, and have made great achievements. But corruption, after all, is a stubborn tumor in the development of human society and can not be eliminated in a short time. Therefore, we should draw lessons from Singapore's anti-corruption experience in the following areas: starting from the source, the party should be disciplined and disciplined, and the building of the ruling party should be strengthened so that the vast number of party members and cadres should not be corrupt; and corruption should be eradicated with zero tolerance. Corrupt elements and behavior will not be tolerated, create a climate where people are afraid of corruption; improve civil service pay, social welfare, insurance and retirement systems to ensure that government employees do not corrupt, and so on. By learning from Singapore's successful experience and creatively carrying out anti-corruption work, we will certainly be able to fight against corruption.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D733.9

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