农村流言传播过程中的基层政府作用

发布时间：2018-04-25 17:25

本文选题：农村流言 + 流言公式　；参考：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：几乎每一次的危机事件都会伴随着各种各样的流言，尽管流言的传播给我们带来许多损失和困扰，甚至是比流言本身杀伤力更大的灾难。但是每一次的“危中之机”都给我们研究流言并以更好的方式方法去应对流言提供了很好的机会，并且能够引发我们去思考更深层次的问题，维护社会的稳定和长远发展。在全球化进程日益加快的条件下，地球村的联系比以往任何时候都要紧密，全球化的不断蔓延使得世界性的危机有着比以往更快的速度扩散到全球。另外中国正处在社会转型期，政治、经济、文化等多层面都经历着全新变革，是社会矛盾的多发期，一丁点的风吹草动可能就引起巨大的社会动荡，给流言滋生提供了最适合的温床和社会土壤。而我国的农村地区更有着其区别于城市的地方，农村的整体文化水平相对较低，，他们对于事物很难有理性和全面的认知能力。加之农村的社会保障系统不足，使得农村处于更加高于城市的高风险社会，这无疑增加了村民的压力和恐慌心理，使他们更加缺乏安全感。氏族社会的影响，也使得农村社会联系更加紧密，是一个典型的“熟人”社会，流言容易在群体中传播。本文通过对国内外关于流言研究的学习和归纳，将文章的重点放在“农村流言”上，探讨农村地区流言兴起和传播的原因及应对方式，了解流言背后农村地区存在的社会问题和民情民意。本文将着重探讨流言生成的原因，主要概括为社会因素，集体因素和个人因素，并利用奥尔波特的流言分析公式以及其他相关理论来进行分析。最终针对性的提出一些对策，尤其是基层政府该如何作为。
[Abstract]:Almost every crisis event is accompanied by all kinds of rumors, although the spread of gossip brings us many losses and troubles, even more destructive than the rumors themselves. But every "opportunity in danger" gives us a good opportunity to study gossip and deal with it in a better way, and can lead us to think about deeper problems and maintain social stability and long-term development. Under the condition of accelerating the process of globalization, the global village is more closely linked than ever before. The spread of globalization makes the world crisis spread to the whole world more quickly than ever before. In addition, China is in a period of social transformation, with political, economic, cultural and other aspects undergoing new changes, which is a period of frequent social contradictions. It provides the most suitable breeding ground and social soil for gossip. But the rural areas of our country are different from the urban areas, the overall cultural level of the rural areas is relatively low, they are very difficult to have rational and comprehensive cognitive ability to things. In addition, the lack of social security system in rural areas makes the countryside in a higher risk society than the city, which undoubtedly increases the pressure and panic of villagers and makes them more insecure. The influence of clan society also makes the rural society more closely connected, is a typical "acquaintance" society, gossip is easy to spread in the group. Through the study and induction of domestic and foreign studies on gossip, this paper focuses on "rural gossip", and probes into the reasons for the rise and dissemination of gossip in rural areas and the ways to deal with it. Understand the social problems and public opinion in rural areas behind the rumors. This paper will focus on the causes of the formation of gossip, mainly summarized as social factors, collective factors and individual factors, and the use of Albaut's myth analysis formula and other relevant theories to analyze. Finally, put forward some countermeasures, especially how the grass-roots government should act.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D63

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