以羹探政:论古代食物与政治关系

发布时间：2018-04-25 22:21

  本文选题：羹 + 政治　； 参考：《孔子研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：羹迄今有一万余年历史。食"肉羹"者的富贵豪侈与食"菜羹"者的鄙陋粗糙标志出社会等级制度的严明,公侯显贵的繁复饮食礼传递出政治等级规范的严苛,祭祀食物的等差规定显示出人不论生死都无法逃离社会政治等级的藩篱。基于味和、人和、神和之调和功能的"和羹"屡次出现于君臣说政中,通过对调羹对象、原料和原则的分析,揭示出君臣关系、人才选用、进谏艺术和为政原则等治国之要,以求政治和谐、人民和顺与国家祥和。代表美食的羹标示生理、心理与审美利益,同时喻示食羹者的政治、经济与文化特权,遂成为充当调和政治矛盾的手段、钻营政治名利的手腕和挑起政治纷争的导火索。羹表现出的政治等级性、政治调和性、政治利害性将食物与政治的暧昧关系变得明朗,这或许为中国古代食物与政治互相诠释与演绎之结果。
[Abstract]:The soup has a history of more than ten thousand years. The wealth and luxury of those who eat "meat soup" and the vulgarity and roughness of those who eat "meat soup" symbolize the rigour of the social hierarchy, and the heavy and complicated eating rituals of the public and the nobility convey the strictness of the political hierarchy. The equalization of sacrificial food shows that neither life nor death can escape the social and political barriers. "he Soup", which is based on the functions of Wei he, Man and Man and God and harmony, appears repeatedly in the monarch government. Through the analysis of spoonful objects, raw materials and principles, it reveals the principles of governing the country, such as the relationship between monarch and subject, the selection of talents, the art of remonstrating and the principle of government. In order to seek political harmony, the people and peace with the country. It represents the physiological, psychological and aesthetic interests of the gourmet and the political, economic and cultural privileges of the eaters, thus serving as a means of reconciling political contradictions, exploiting the tactics of political fame and fortune and arousing political disputes. The political hierarchy, political harmony and political interest make the ambiguous relationship between food and politics clear, which may be the result of the interpretation and interpretation of food and politics in ancient China.
【作者单位】： 南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“社会主义核心价值观培育与践行研究”(项目编号:3CKS052)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：B21
，

本文编号：1803245