“大跃进”时期《人民日报》新闻图像研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 03:23

本文选题：新闻图像 + 《人民日报》　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：不论是报纸、杂志、电视等传统媒体,还是发展迅速的网络新媒体,凡是依靠视觉传达信息的大众媒介无一例外地将新闻图像置于非常重要的位置。“大跃进”时期《人民日报》非常重视新闻图像的使用,新闻图像传播受当时特殊环境影响,“大跃进”运动以高指标、瞎指挥、共产风、浮夸风为主要标志,提出了一系列忽略经济规律、不切实际的高目标,席卷了农业、工业、教育、科学等各个领域,这个时期的《人民日报》担任着见证者和记录者的角色,以文字报道和新闻图像相结合的方式记录了这段历史。经过社会主义改造之后,全国建立了以《人民日报》为首、共产党机关报为核心的报业结构,这个时期的主要议题——农业大跃进、全民炼钢运动、人民公社化、爱国卫生运动,成为《人民日报》新闻图像的主要传播内容。印刷设备的更新、制版技术和摄影技术的发展,都为《人民日报》新闻图像的传播创造了有利条件。 “大跃进”时期《人民日报》新闻图像主要包括新闻照片、新闻漫画、新闻图画、新闻图示四个类型,根据各类新闻图像的特点,《人民日报》灵活地运用了独立报道和配合报道两种报道方式,并且根据每个版刊登的新闻的侧重点,来合理分布新闻图像。由于《人民日报》是中共中央机关报,经济建设又是“大跃进”时期的主题,所以,政治和经济类新闻图像占主要地位,这也充分发挥了《人民日报》的宣传功能。 “大跃进”时期《人民日报》所刊登的新闻图像,既受当时的特殊环境的影响,又反过来影响当时的政治、经济、社会环境。《人民日报》刊登的新闻图像形式多样、通俗易懂,但是存在制作粗糙、内容失实等问题。
[Abstract]:Whether it is the traditional media such as newspaper, magazine, television or the rapid development of new network media, all the mass media that rely on vision to convey information always put the news image in a very important position. During the "Great Leap forward" period, "People's Daily" attached great importance to the use of news images. The dissemination of news images was influenced by the special environment at that time. The "Great Leap forward" movement was marked by high indicators, blind command, common production, and grandiose style. A series of high targets, which ignored economic laws and unrealistic, swept across agriculture, industry, education, science and other fields. During this period, People's Daily played the role of witness and recorder. This history is recorded in the form of a combination of text reporting and news images. After the socialist transformation, the whole country established a newspaper structure headed by "People's Daily", with the Communist Party's mouthpiece newspaper as the core. The main topics of this period were the Great Leap forward in Agriculture, the nationwide steelmaking movement, and the commune of the people. Patriotic health movement has become the main content of news images of People's Daily. The renewal of printing equipment, the development of plate making technology and photography technology have created favorable conditions for the dissemination of news images of People's Daily. During the "Great Leap forward" period, "People's Daily" news images mainly included four types: news photos, news cartoons, news pictures, and news icons. According to the characteristics of all kinds of news images, People's Daily flexibly uses two kinds of reporting methods, independent reporting and cooperative reporting, and reasonably distributes news images according to the emphasis of news published in each page. As People's Daily is the organ of the CPC Central Committee and economic construction was the theme of the "Great Leap forward" period, political and economic news images occupy the main position, which also gives full play to the propaganda function of the "People's Daily". The news images published during the Great Leap forward period (People's Daily) were influenced not only by the special circumstances of the time, but also by the political, economic and social conditions of the time. The news images published in < People's Daily > were varied and easy to understand. However, there are some problems, such as rough production, false content and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G219.29

【参考文献】