宁夏回族自治区公共政策的发展与完善

发布时间：2018-05-06 00:04

本文选题：民族区域自治制度 + 公共政策体系　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民族区域自治制度是中国人民长期以来,通过思索和实践的历史产物,在根植于具有古老而又悠久的历史和传统文化的中国,它具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。可以肯定的讲,我国少数民族地区的公共政策问题研究与我国的民族区域自治制度是密不可分的。民族区域自治是中国少数民族的一种特色的制度,无论是政治的发展,经济的提高,文化的完善及民族问题的研究,都离不开民族地区的区域自治。民族区域自治制度不仅让少数民族地区的老百姓的生活有了基本的保障,而且能够在各种形式严峻的民族问题下得到全面而又充分的发展,这无疑对发展我国少数民族的政治、经济、文化起到了承上启下的作用,也无形中成为了切实而有力的依靠。对于一个多民族国家内的少数民族地区,有着与其它地区相同的制度,但是也有着与之不同的特殊性,因此,中国的政府始终强调,无论在何种情况下,都要坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,通过制度的完善,从根本上解决存在的问题。宁夏回族自治区是我国五大省级自治中的一个,有着其特殊的研究意义。它不仅靠近黄河,经济发展较快,又有南部偏远山区,生态环境形成的贫困县,宁夏回族自治区公共政策的独特性和复杂性决定了要加强与完善民族地区的公共政策研究。本文中,笔者主要从宁夏回族自治区为例,研究本地区公共政策体系的发展与完善,研究的同时,从宁夏回族自治区公共政策的成就、公共政策的不完善、公共政策不完善的原因分析,及针对少数民族公共政策的不完善原因,提出了适合于宁夏回族自治区发展的对策。在本文中,以宁夏回族自治区的公共政策研究为例,第一部分介绍了坚持和完善民族区域自治制度及少数民族地区公共政策的相关概念及理论基础。第二部分从公共政策在宁夏回族自治区不完善的现状开始分析。首先分析了公共政策在宁夏的成就,其次分析了公共政策在宁夏不完善的表现形式。从政策主体、政策客体、政策的公共环境方面阐述不完善的表现形式。第三围绕公共政策在民族地区的不完善,进行了原因分析。例如在经济、政治、环境、宗教等方面来进一步研究与探索。第四在不完善的原因基础上,针对第三部分提出公共政策不完善的原因,提出了一系列对策。如从民族区域自治方面、从公共政策主体方面,从公共政策客体方面这几方面上提出了对策。
[Abstract]:The system of regional national autonomy is a historical product of Chinese people's thinking and practice for a long time. It is rooted in China with an ancient and long history and traditional culture. It has important theoretical and practical significance. To be sure, the study of public policy in minority areas is closely related to the system of regional national autonomy. Regional ethnic autonomy is a characteristic system of ethnic minorities in China. Whether it is the development of politics, the improvement of economy, the improvement of culture and the study of ethnic problems, it can not be separated from the regional autonomy of ethnic regions. The system of regional national autonomy not only provides a basic guarantee for the life of the ordinary people in minority areas, but also can be comprehensively and fully developed under various forms of serious ethnic problems. This undoubtedly contributes to the development of the politics of ethnic minorities in our country. Economy, culture has played a connecting role, but also has become a practical and effective reliance. The minority areas in a multi-ethnic country have the same system as other regions, but also have different particularities. Therefore, the Chinese government has always stressed that, under whatever circumstances, We must adhere to and improve the system of regional national autonomy, through the improvement of the system, fundamentally solve the existing problems. Ningxia Hui Autonomous region is one of the five provincial autonomous regions in China, which has its special research significance. It not only is close to the Yellow River, but also has the poor counties in the remote mountainous areas of the south and the ecological environment. The uniqueness and complexity of the public policy in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region determine the need to strengthen and perfect the public policy research in the minority areas. In this paper, I mainly take Ningxia Hui Autonomous region as an example to study the development and improvement of the public policy system in this region, and at the same time, from the achievements of the public policy of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region and the imperfection of public policy. Based on the analysis of the reasons for the imperfection of the public policies and the reasons for the imperfections of the public policies of ethnic minorities, this paper puts forward some countermeasures suitable for the development of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region. In this paper, taking the study of public policy in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region as an example, the first part introduces the concepts and theoretical basis of upholding and perfecting the system of regional national autonomy and the public policy of minority areas. The second part analyzes the imperfect situation of public policy in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region. Firstly, the paper analyzes the achievements of public policy in Ningxia, and then analyzes the imperfect forms of public policy in Ningxia. From the policy subject, the policy object, the policy public environment aspect elaborated the imperfect manifestation. The third part analyzes the reasons for the imperfection of public policy in ethnic areas. For example, in the economic, political, environmental, religious and other aspects of further research and exploration. Fourth, on the basis of imperfect reasons, the third part puts forward a series of countermeasures for the reasons of imperfect public policy. For example, some countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of ethnic regional autonomy, the subject of public policy and the object of public policy.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630

【参考文献】