政府公共服务类文本汉译英实践报告

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:14

本文选题：政府公共服务文本 + 汉译英　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：外宣翻译对今天的中国来说比历史上任何一个时期都更重要,更受世人的关注。政府公共服务文本是中华人民共和国政府履行公共服务职能的一种文本形式,是公共行政和政府改革的核心理念,与我国的政治、经济、生活、文化等方面息息相关,是国际社会了解中国形势和政策主张的最重要和权威的来源之一。本人硕士阶段在中外文化交流公司实习,主要参与了中外文化交流和人才的引进方面的工作,深切体会到政府公共服务文本翻译对于学习政策、法规、提高沟通效率、丰富知识储备具有至关重要的作用。本文以我国政府公共服务文本的英译过程为主线,选择了来华工作外国专家管理服务领域的政府公共服务文本作为实践翻译材料,从中找出其原文语言的特点,克服中外文化差异、思维方式不同、语言表达各异等障碍,通过攻克特有表达式的翻译难点,通过使用合译与分译、句式重构等等办法,总结出了汉译英时常常需增补、删减外还要注意一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语及概括性、注释性的词语的翻译,以确保译文意思的完整；以及在翻译过程中译者应不拘泥原文形式,摆脱语法对译者的束缚,重新构造符合译入语习惯的句式等认识和体会作为以后翻译实践的参考。
[Abstract]:The translation of foreign propaganda is more important than any other time in the history of China. The public service text of the government is a text form for the government of People's Republic of China to perform public service functions, the core concept of public administration and government reform, and the political, economic, living and cultural aspects of our country. Interest related is one of the most important and authoritative sources of understanding the situation and policy of China in the international community. I have been working in the Chinese and foreign cultural exchange company as an intern, and mainly involved in the work of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the introduction of talents. Based on the English translation process of Chinese government public service text, this paper chooses the government public service text in the field of foreign expert management service in China as a practical translation material to find out the characteristics of its original language, overcome the cultural differences between China and foreign countries, and do not think in the way. In the same way, language is expressed in different ways. Through the difficulties in the translation of special expressions, by using the methods of combining translation and dividing, sentence reconstruction and so on, it is concluded that the translation of Chinese and English often needs to be supplemented, and the deletion of words and generalizations that are implicit but not clear in the original text and the translation of annotative words in order to ensure the meaning of the translation. In the process of translation, the translator should be free from the form of the original text, get rid of the binding of the grammar to the translator and reconstruct the sentence patterns that conform to the habit of the translators as a reference for the future translation practice.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H315.9

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