当前公务员腐败问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 00:19

本文选题：公务员 + 腐败问题　；参考：《山西财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：十八大以来，我党和政府加强了反腐败工作。2013年仅中央纪委监察部直接查办和督导的违反八项规定的案件就有145件。省部级干部被立案查处的有19人，全国查处违反八项规定精神的共有24521起，其中共处理30420人，有7692人被给予党纪政纪处分。正所谓，利益哪里走，腐败跟着走。利益与腐败这对“好朋友”在历史的长河中如影随形。腐败不光是中国的问题，亦是世界的问题。按照欧洲联盟理事会2014年公布的一份有关反腐败的调查结果显示，欧盟的28个主体国家因为腐败每一年所形成的经济方面的损失就有人民币9126.07亿元，，相当于越南2012年的国内生产总值。联合国将腐败定级为全球威胁，与恐怖主义，气候变暖作为同一水平。公务员是公共权力实施的主体，与人民生活相当密切。2013年习近平总书记在回答俄罗斯电视台记者的提问时，用最简单、朴素的语言回答了自己的执政理念：为人民服务，承担责任。显然近两年内，习总书记一直在贯穿他的这种执政理念。习式反腐便是这其中最好的证明。我国的腐败问题日趋严峻，尤其是公务员腐败问题，将会导致我国人民对党和政府慢慢失去信心，更甚至会亡党亡国。所以解决公务员腐败问题，构建我国完整的反腐败制度迫在眉睫。近两年来，中国反腐的力度超出了很多人的想象，党和政府史无前例的坚决预防和惩治腐败。但由于我国反腐败制度的不健全，监督制约的不得力，民众思想文化的差异性，使得完全消除腐败可能还需要较长一段时间。本文的研究思路是从公务员腐败的特征上入手，进而对其在政治、经济、生活及“朋友圈”方面的腐败表现做进一步研究。分析公务员各种腐败问题的成因，从公务员自身法制观念薄弱、利己主义思想的冲击、防范腐败产生的制度不健全等多方面来进行剖析。本文在探析我国公务员腐败问题的同时，通过对丹麦、芬兰、新加坡这些反腐败成功的国家进行解析，从中得到启示。结尾提出合适我国防范公务员腐败制度的少许建议，对公务员腐败问题研究进行了深入考虑，希望能探索出一条适应于当前中国的反腐败道路。在研究方法的选择上本文采取文献研究、归纳演绎来进行阐述。通过研究文献资料来对国内外反腐败制度得以了解。在剖析我国公务员腐败问题近况时紧密联系实际，以求客观务实的捋顺自身缺陷。此外，本文运用比较研究的方法，对先进的国际反腐败成功案例进行比较，从而得出反腐倡廉制度，并有利于我国建设的启示。最后再回归到文献研究探索出新的反腐败制度构建的道路，作者认为对公务员反腐问题的解决对策上应该是“防惩结合”、“以防为主”，由此最终提出了自己在此方向上的创新建议——在当前政治新常态背景下，建立行政权力制约预防机制。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress, our party and government have strengthened anti-corruption work. In 2013, there were 145 cases of violations of the eight regulations directly investigated and supervised by the Central discipline Inspection and Supervision Department. A total of 19 cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels were placed on file for investigation and dealt with, and 24521 cases of violation of the spirit of the eight regulations were handled nationwide, of which 30420 were handled and 7692 were given disciplinary sanctions against party discipline and government discipline. As the saying goes, corruption follows where the interests go. Interests and corruption, the pair of "good friends" in the history of the long river. Corruption is not only a problem for China, but also a problem for the world. According to an anti-corruption survey released by the Council of the European Union in 2014, the 28 main EU countries lose 912.607 billion yuan a year in economic losses caused by corruption. It is equivalent to Vietnam's GDP in 2012. The UN ranks corruption as a global threat at the same level as terrorism and climate change. Civil servants are the mainstay of the implementation of public power and are very close to the people's life. In 2013, when answering questions from Russian television reporters, General Secretary Xi Jinping answered his ruling philosophy in the simplest and most simple language: serving the people. Take responsibility. It is clear that for the past two years, General Secretary Xi has been running through his governing philosophy. The practice of corruption is the best proof of this. The problem of corruption in our country is becoming more and more serious, especially the problem of civil servant corruption, which will lead our people to lose their confidence in the Party and the government, and even destroy the Party and the country. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of civil servant corruption and build a complete anti-corruption system in our country. In the past two years, China's anti-corruption efforts have exceeded the imagination of many people, and the party and government have made unprecedented determination to prevent and punish corruption. However, it may take a long time to eliminate corruption completely because of the imperfect anti-corruption system, the weak supervision and restriction, and the difference of people's ideology and culture. The research idea of this paper is to start with the characteristics of civil servant corruption, and then to further study the corruption performance in politics, economy, life and "circle of friends". This paper analyzes the causes of various corruption problems of civil servants from the following aspects: the weak concept of civil servants' own legal system, the impact of egoism, and the unsound system of preventing corruption. This paper analyzes the corruption of civil servants in China, and analyzes the successful anti-corruption countries such as Denmark, Finland and Singapore. At the end of this paper, some suggestions on how to prevent civil servant corruption in China are put forward, and the research on civil servant corruption is deeply considered in the hope that we can find a way to combat corruption suitable for current China. In the selection of research methods, this paper takes literature research, inductive deduction to elaborate. Through the study of literature to understand the anti-corruption system at home and abroad. In order to straighten out one's own defects objectively and pragmatically, the problem of civil servant corruption in our country is closely linked with practice. In addition, this paper uses the method of comparative study to compare the advanced international successful cases of anti-corruption, so as to draw the enlightenment of anti-corruption system, which is beneficial to the construction of our country. Finally, returning to the literature to explore the way to construct a new anti-corruption system, the author thinks that the solution to the problem of anti-corruption of civil servants should be "combination of prevention and punishment", "prevention of priority". Finally, the author puts forward his own innovative suggestion in this direction-to establish the administrative power restriction prevention mechanism under the current political new normal background.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9

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