俄罗斯转型期意识形态研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 17:38

  本文选题：普京主义 + 意识形态　； 参考：《南京师范大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：国家意识形态是政治上层建筑的重要组成部分,为现存基本政治经济制度提供理论支撑,引领、支配并规范着其他各种社会意识形式。苏联解体后,俄罗斯走上国家转型之路,一度将国家意识形态作为极权制度的标志予以否定。国家意识形态缺失的思想多元化导致俄罗斯民族经历了深刻的国家认同和基本价值观危机。叶利钦执政后期开始把建设“俄罗斯民族思想”作为政治任务提上日程；普京当选总统后,在国家发展的不同阶段,对意识形态建设进行了自觉认知、实践探索和理性思考,形成了比较完整的“普京主义”思想体系。“普京主义”在维护俄罗斯社会稳定、民族团结,促进俄罗斯经济发展、外交独立和恢复强国形象和大国地位中发挥了重要作用。国内外目前直接以俄罗斯意识形态为主题的研究并不多,且比较零散。俄罗斯意识形态构建尚处于动态变化之中,最新研究成果也较少。本文以俄罗斯转型期意识形态为题,选取四个重点问题进行研究：一是梳理转型期俄罗斯意识形态历史演变的主要脉络；二是分析“普京主义”意识形态的理论框架、基本内涵和本质特征；三是揭示俄罗斯意识形态与现实政治经济外交间的多元互动关系；四是探讨俄罗斯意识形态国家掌控的内在逻辑和具体路径。本文围绕上述四个方面展开论述,构建了文章的基本框架。第一章概述了意识形态概念和马克思主义相关理论,使相关研究有一个相对明晰的前提；第二章阐述了俄罗斯意识形态发展的历史背景和现实基础；第三章对转型期俄罗斯意识形态发展的四个历史阶段进行了梳理和分析；第四章探讨了“普京主义”意识形态的理论框架、基本内涵和本质特征；第五章阐述了俄罗斯意识形态国家掌控的理论、现实和行为逻辑,并总结了其具体途径。第六章探讨了俄罗斯意识形态对社会转型各方面中的影响。第七章探讨了俄罗斯意识形态建设面临的困境与挑战。本文在结束语部分对转型期俄罗斯意识形态发展的基本情况进行了简要回顾,初步提炼了俄罗斯意识形态建设的一般规律,为各转型国家的意识形态建设提供借鉴,并对俄罗斯意识形态的未来发展进行了合理预测。
[Abstract]:National ideology is an important part of political superstructure, which provides theoretical support for the existing basic political and economic system, leading, dominating and standardizing various other forms of social consciousness. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia embarked on the road of national transformation and once rejected the state ideology as a sign of totalitarianism. The lack of ideological pluralism of the state ideology led to the crisis of the Russian nation's national identity and basic values. In the later period of Yeltsin's administration, the construction of "Russian national ideology" was put on the agenda as a political task. After Putin was elected president, he made conscious cognition, practical exploration and rational thinking on ideological construction at different stages of the country's development. Formed a relatively complete "Putin doctrine" ideological system. Putin's doctrine plays an important role in maintaining Russian social stability, national unity, promoting Russia's economic development, diplomatic independence and restoring the image and status of a powerful country. At present, there are few and scattered researches on Russian ideology at home and abroad. Russian ideology construction is still in dynamic change, the latest research results are also less. Based on the theme of Russian ideology in the transition period, this paper chooses four key issues to study: first, to sort out the main context of the historical evolution of Russian ideology in the transitional period; second, to analyze the theoretical framework of "Putin's doctrine" ideology. The third is to reveal the pluralistic interaction between Russian ideology and realistic political-economic diplomacy, and the fourth is to explore the internal logic and specific path of Russian ideological state control. This paper discusses the above four aspects and constructs the basic framework of the article. The first chapter summarizes the concept of ideology and the relevant Marxist theory, which makes the relevant research have a relatively clear premise, the second chapter expounds the historical background and realistic basis of the development of Russian ideology. The third chapter combs and analyzes the four historical stages of the Russian ideology development in the transition period, the fourth chapter discusses the theoretical framework, the basic connotation and the essential characteristics of the ideology of "Putin Doctrine". The fifth chapter expounds the theory, reality and behavioral logic of Russian ideological state control, and summarizes its specific ways. Chapter six discusses the influence of Russian ideology on various aspects of social transformation. Chapter seven discusses the dilemma and challenge of Russian ideology construction. In the concluding part of this paper, the author briefly reviews the basic situation of Russian ideology development in the transition period, and preliminarily refines the general law of Russian ideology construction, which can be used as a reference for the ideological construction of the countries in transition. And the future development of Russian ideology is reasonably predicted.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D751.2
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本文编号：1947598