论日本在中东地区的政府开发援助战略

发布时间：2018-06-16 07:00

本文选题：日本中东政策 + 政府开发援助　；参考：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：日本在中东地区的政府开发援助是日本维持经济与能源安全的重要手段,大致经历了五个发展阶段,分别是"边缘准备期(1954~1973年)"、"政策充实期(1973~1991年)"、"理念转型期(1991~2001年)"、"战略转型期(2001~2011年)"与"战略转型深化期(2011年至今)"。随着转型的不断深入,日本在中东地区实践政府开发援助的战略目标从追求经济利益最大化向追求政治、经济、安全利益的平衡转型;战略模式从单一的"能源安全战略"向"能源—军事双重安全战略"转型;援助手段从"只出钱、不出力"向"既出钱、又出力"转型。日本对中东的政府开发援助战略转型主要源于日美同盟关系与日本国内政治及利益诉求的变化。值得注意的是,日本对中东的政府开发援助战略转型,有利于日美同盟的发展与巩固,但对日本进一步参与中东事务产生了一定的负面影响。
[Abstract]:Japan's government development assistance in the Middle East is an important means for Japan to maintain economic and energy security, and has experienced roughly five stages of development. They are "marginal preparation period (1954-1973)", "Policy enrichment period (1973-1991)", "concept Transformation period (1991 ~ 2001)", "Strategic Transformation period (2001 ~ 2011)" and "Strategic Transformation deepening period (2011 ~ present)". With the deepening of the transition, the strategic goal of Japanese government development assistance in the Middle East has changed from pursuing the maximization of economic benefits to pursuing the balance of political, economic and security interests. The strategic mode is transformed from a single "energy security strategy" to a "dual energy-military security strategy", and the aid means from "only paying money, not contributing" to "giving both money and effort". The strategic transformation of Japan's development assistance to the Middle East is mainly due to the changes in Japan's alliance with the United States and the domestic political and interest demands of Japan. It is worth noting that the strategic transformation of Japan's development assistance to the Middle East is conducive to the development and consolidation of the Japan-US alliance, but it has a certain negative impact on Japan's further participation in Middle East affairs.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学中东研究所;
【基金】：上海日本研究交流中心课题“21世纪日本对中东ODA的战略转型研究”的资助
【分类号】：D815.4;D831.3

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