欧盟体育政策现状的研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 12:29

本文选题：欧盟 + 体育政策　；参考：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧盟是世界上非常重要的区域一体化组织和众多体育运动的流行地区,同时也是世界上体育活动最为活跃和体育商业化及国际化最为发达的区域之一。体育作为重要的社会运动形式,对欧洲社会融合有着特殊的意义。在欧盟一体化完善的过程中,体育越发重要,欧盟体育政策也随之不断发展。本文通过查阅欧盟官方网站、欧盟体育政策的外文文本、欧盟体育白皮书的内容等,对欧洲体育组织的管理机构、欧盟体育政策的产生和发展、欧盟体育政策的主要内容及成员国在欧盟指导下的行动措施、欧盟体育政策的执行及其存在的问题以及近期欧盟体育政策的发展方向等内容进行研究,梳理了欧盟体育政策目前的主要内容和现状。本研究采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法等研究方法,从欧盟体育组织入手,重点关注欧盟政策内容的制定和发展,并结合欧盟体育政策对各成员国的执行情况,探讨其存在的问题。本文根据研究得出以下结论:1.欧盟体育的管理机构包括政府组织、非政府组织和其他体育相关组织,采用自上而下的金字塔型组织结构。欧盟体育政策的制定与实施是以欧盟委员会为中心,各成员国体育部门、体育社会组织、利益相关者共同协商的过程。2.欧盟体育政策的制定是基于成员国政治、经济、文化的发展,成员国要求欧盟政策制定时突出体育的诉求,以及欧洲公民对平等参与体育的需求;欧盟体育政策也经历了边缘化、被认可、逐步发展的过程。3.欧盟体育政策的表现形式分为法律形式和非法律形式,体育政策的涉及层面广泛,尤以群众体育层面较多。4.欧盟体育政策在执行中存在着共同利益与国家利益协调的困境,欧盟和成员国的体育治理差异等问题。具体体现在体育设施建设的融资方式,各国政府和体育协会关系不尽相同。5.欧盟体育政策近期的政策重点仍围绕公民健康和体育参与的平等公正、体育的社会功能和运动员教育等大众体育和体育产业方向。
[Abstract]:The European Union (EU) is one of the most important regional integration organizations in the world and one of the most popular sports regions in the world. At the same time, it is also one of the most active sports activities and one of the most developed regions of commercialization and internationalization of sports in the world. As an important form of social movement, sports has special significance for European social integration. In the process of EU integration, sports is becoming more and more important, and EU sports policy is also developing. By consulting the official website of the European Union, the foreign text of the EU sports policy and the contents of the EU sports white paper, this paper discusses the emergence and development of the European sports organization and the EU sports policy. The main contents of EU sports policy and the action measures of member states under the guidance of EU, the implementation of EU sports policy and its existing problems, as well as the development direction of EU sports policy are studied. The main contents and present situation of EU sports policy are combed out. This research adopts the methods of literature, logic analysis, expert interview and so on, starting with the EU sports organization, focusing on the formulation and development of EU policy content, and combining the implementation of EU sports policy to the member states. The existing problems are discussed. Based on the study, this paper draws the following conclusion: 1. The governing bodies of EU sports include government organizations, non-governmental organizations and other sports related organizations, adopting a top-down pyramid structure. The formulation and implementation of EU sports policy is a process of consultation among the sports departments, sports social organizations and stakeholders of the member states, with the European Commission as the center. The formulation of EU sports policy is based on the political, economic and cultural development of the member states. The EU sports policy has also gone through a process of marginalization, recognition, and progressive development. The manifestation of EU sports policy is divided into legal form and non-legal form. Sports policy involves a wide range of levels, especially in mass sports level. There are some problems in the implementation of EU sports policy, such as the coordination of common interests and national interests, and the differences in sports governance between EU and member states. Concretely manifests in the sports facility construction financing way, the each country government and the sports association relations are not the same. 5. The emphasis of EU sports policy in recent years is still focused on the equality and fairness of citizen health and sports participation, the social function of sports and the direction of mass sports and sports industry such as athlete education.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G811

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