当代中国民主政治建设的困境追问

发布时间：2018-06-23 12:55

本文选题：唯物史观 + 民主政治建设　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当前市场经济价值多元性的背景下，当代中国文明建设正进行全方位、立体化、多维度的推进。政治、经济、社会等方面必须同时协调发展，政治文明发展是其中的重要领域。政治文明的发展必须实现民主，这是历史发展的趋向。民主政治作为一种现代的政治文明不仅仅代表政治建设本身的价值，而且是当代中国社会主义建设结构性推进的重要组成部分。当改革进入攻坚时期时，传统的政治类型、政治手段必然对现代政治文明的建设起到阻碍作用，使我国的民主政治建设陷入发展困境，制约着我国人民民主的要求和市场经济的发展。本文分为四个部分：第一部分对民主政治的概念进行界定，当代中国进行的民主政治建设是建立马克思主义民主理论基础上的，同时简要的总结了我国民主政治建设的发展历程；第二部分是从权力崇拜的深厚社会土壤、共产党的执政能力和执政方式面临巨大的挑战、人民作为权力主体在政治参与中主体性发挥的不充分三方面，分析当代中国在民主政治建设过程中所出现的困境表现；第三部分是从唯物史观的生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动，以及经济基础与政治上层建筑的关系入手，对所出现的困境进行根本原因的追问，此外，传统政治文化的局限性也是困境出现的主要原因；第四部分则是针对当代中国民主政治建设过程中所出现的困境，从完善社会主义经济和政治体制改革、发展党内民主以推动人民民主、坚持推进依法治国、健全监督机制、充分发挥人民在政治参与的主体性等方面寻求超越路径。本文的创新点是从马克思主义哲学的角度，以唯物史观为切入点，从产生困境的本质出发，来审视中国民主建设的困境，并寻求超越困境的路径。力图通过唯物史观的理论，通过对中国民主政治建设的困境研究，为推进中国民主政治建设提供理论依据，，为完善中国民主政治建设，构建政治文明的和谐社会提供一些建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of pluralistic value of market economy, the construction of contemporary Chinese civilization is advancing in all directions, three dimensions. Politics, economy, society and so on must coordinate the development at the same time, political civilization development is one of the important fields. The development of political civilization must realize democracy, which is the trend of historical development. As a modern political civilization, democratic politics not only represents the value of political construction itself, but also is an important part of the structural advancement of socialist construction in contemporary China. When the reform entered the critical period, the traditional political types and political means inevitably hindered the construction of the modern political civilization, which caused the democratic political construction of our country to fall into the predicament of development. It restricts the demand of democracy and the development of market economy. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part defines the concept of democratic politics. The construction of democratic politics in contemporary China is based on Marxist democratic theory. The second part is from the deep social soil of power worship, the ruling ability and the ruling way of the Communist Party face the enormous challenge. The people, as the main body of power, do not give full play to their subjectivity in the process of political participation, and analyze the plight of contemporary China in the process of democratic political construction. The third part is the contradictory movement between productive forces and relations of production in historical materialism. In addition, the limitation of traditional political culture is the main reason of the predicament. The fourth part is aimed at the difficulties in the process of democratic political construction in contemporary China, from perfecting the reform of socialist economic and political system, developing inner-party democracy to promote people's democracy, insisting on promoting the rule of law, and perfecting the supervision mechanism. Give full play to the people's subjectivity in political participation and seek a transcendental path. The innovation of this paper is to examine the dilemma of China's democratic construction from the angle of Marxist philosophy, taking historical materialism as the starting point and starting from the essence of the predicament, and to seek the way to surmount it. Through the theory of historical materialism and the study of the predicament of China's democratic political construction, this paper provides theoretical basis for promoting the construction of China's democratic politics, and provides some suggestions for perfecting the construction of China's democratic politics and constructing a harmonious society of political civilization.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D621

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