论雍正时代的廉政建设

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:14

本文选题：廉政 + 吏治　；参考：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：廉政建设是历朝历代的统治者都十分重视的头等大事，吏治的好坏关系到人心的向背和政权的安危。雍正皇帝即位于康熙末年那样特殊的历史条件下，政治腐败，官场黑暗，社会矛盾尖锐等，他面对这些复杂的形势不得不采取了一系列整顿吏治的制度和措施，雍正一朝的廉政建设，为清朝政治、经济和文化的继续发展和繁荣，创造了良好的条件，推动了康乾盛世的进一步前进。本文的第一部分介绍了雍正廉政建设的主要措施，包括三个部分。第一部分是官员的任用，主要介绍雍正朝的用人标准和倾向。第二部分是整饬吏治，主要介绍了雍正整饬吏治的各种实践，包括：设会考府，清查亏空；严厉惩贪，雷厉风行；火耗归公，堵塞渊薮；设养廉银，限制贪腐。第三部是官员的监察，主要介绍了密折制度和观风整俗使制度。本文的第二部分分析了雍正廉政建设成功的原因，主要是从三个方面进行的。第一个原因是吏治败坏的客观形势，康熙末年官场贪污腐败横行，社会矛盾尖锐，很多旧的制度不适合当时社会的实际情况，统治者不得不进行新的廉政探索。第二个原因是皇位合法性危机的影响，雍正即位是清初的三大疑案之一，就是在当时，由于种种原因，人们就对雍正皇帝皇位的得来心存疑惑。面对这些，雍正皇帝不得不通过自己的改革行动来巩固自己的皇位和收揽民心。第三个原因是雍正皇帝个人的资质，正是由于雍正皇帝的才能、学识和性格的影响才出现他这个时期特有的政治现象，肃清吏治，重拳打击贪腐，毫不留情，革除社会积弊等。本文的第三个部分评价了雍正廉政建设，，并阐述了雍正的廉政建设对于当今廉政建设的借鉴。通过对雍正皇帝即位后的廉政建设分析研究之后，试图发现一些惩治腐败的普遍性东西，以资对当代的廉政建设以有益的启示。主要有：高薪养廉，加强监察和严惩贪腐三个方面。
[Abstract]:The construction of clean government is the most important matter for the rulers of all dynasties, and the good or bad administration of officials is related to the people's hearts and the safety of the regime. Emperor Yongzheng was located in the special historical conditions of the late Kangxi period, political corruption, dark officialdom, sharp social contradictions, etc. In the face of these complicated situations, he had to take a series of measures to rectify the system and measures of local administration. The construction of a clean and honest government in Yongzheng Dynasty created favorable conditions for the continued development and prosperity of politics, economy and culture in the Qing Dynasty, and promoted the further progress of the prosperous period of Kang and Qian dynasties. The first part of this paper introduces the main measures of Yongzheng clean government construction, including three parts. The first part is the appointment of officials, mainly introduces the Yongzheng Dynasty's employment standards and tendencies. The second part is the rectification of officials, mainly introduced the Yongzheng rectification of the various practices of officials, including: set up the examination office, check the deficit; severely punish corruption, thunderstorm; fire back to the public, blocking the source; set up a bank to limit corruption. The third part is the supervision of officials, mainly introduced the system of secret fold and customs system. The second part of this paper analyzes the reasons for the success of Yongzheng clean government construction, mainly from three aspects. The first reason is the official corrupt objective situation, official corruption rampant in the late Kangxi, social contradictions sharp, many old system is not suitable for the actual situation of society at that time, rulers have to carry out a new clean government exploration. The second reason is the influence of the legitimacy crisis of the emperor, Yongzheng became one of the three doubtful cases in the early Qing Dynasty, because of various reasons, people had doubts about the coming of the emperor Yongzheng. Faced with these, Emperor Yongzheng had to consolidate his throne and win the hearts of the people through his own reform. The third reason is the individual qualification of Emperor Yongzheng. It is precisely because of the influence of Emperor Yongzheng's talent, knowledge and character that the political phenomena peculiar to him in this period appear, such as the elimination of official administration, the heavy fist against corruption, the ruthlessness and the elimination of social malpractices and so on. The third part of this paper evaluates the construction of Yongzheng clean government, and expounds the construction of Yongzheng clean government for reference to the construction of clean government today. Through the analysis and research on the construction of a clean government after Emperor Yongzheng became king, this paper tries to find some common things to punish corruption in order to give beneficial enlightenment to the construction of clean and honest government in contemporary times. There are three main aspects: high salary, strengthening supervision and punishing corruption.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D691.2

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