广东英德历史桥梁的调查与保护策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 11:48

本文选题：广东英德 + 历史桥梁　；参考：《广东工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史桥梁是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,是当时政治、经济、军事结合社会生产力、科学技术水平、当地人文、构件材料等因素影响下的综合物化结晶；是架空建筑、空中道路,承载着历史信息、艺术特色和科学技术,也是无法再生的建筑文物实体。本文基于对广东省英德市各镇街进行历史桥梁的实地调研,采用访谈、调查问卷、测绘等收集相关历史桥梁状况的方式,了解英德市各镇街历史桥梁的基本情况,归纳分析历史桥梁文化特征及其病害形式,综合考虑当地人文、资金等各方面的情况,提出可行性方法,探索符合当地的保护与维修模式。由于英德历史桥梁受到时间、自然环境、人为因素等各方面的影响,导致桥梁遭受了不同程度的损害。随着广东城镇化进程的发展,新农村建设的不断推进,英德历史桥梁更是面临着新一轮的挑战。针对英德历史桥梁面临的现状,对历史桥梁的调查与探讨历史桥梁的保护策略成为了一项刻不容缓需要开展的工作。广东英德历史桥梁作为岭南建筑的一个分支,独特的区位、人文、地域特色,体现出其特有的建筑形制及地方风格。英德历史桥梁保护状况面临的主要问题有：英德历史桥梁文化的普及工作不足；缺乏相关部门(人员、群体)的引导；桥梁建筑形式较简单,难引起相关部门重视；桥梁自身的衰退及不合理使用,缺乏维护保护及其资金；历史桥梁缺乏专业部门管理及其养护工作；缺乏桥梁的保护与维修模式。笔者在英德各镇(街)进行调研及交流发现,97%的当地人群认为历史桥梁值得保护,认为历史桥梁是不可复制的,具有历史研究价值,是当地的文化符号和形象外征等,并愿意为保护历史建筑做出努力,希望政府能够引导群众保护历史文化遗产。
[Abstract]:The historical bridge is an important part of the cultural heritage of our country. It is the comprehensive materialized crystallization under the influence of the political, economic, military and social productive forces, the level of science and technology, the local humanities, the component materials, etc. Aerial roads, bearing historical information, artistic characteristics and science and technology, are also unrenewable architectural relics. Based on the field investigation of historical bridges in Yingde City, Guangdong Province, this paper uses interviews, questionnaires, surveying and mapping to collect the status of historical bridges, so as to understand the basic situation of historical bridges in the streets of Yingde City. This paper summarizes and analyzes the cultural characteristics of historical bridges and their disease forms, synthetically considers the local humanities, funds and other aspects, puts forward the feasible methods, and explores the protection and maintenance mode in line with the local conditions. Due to the influence of time, natural environment, human factors and so on, the historical bridges in England and Germany have been damaged to varying degrees. With the development of urbanization and the construction of new countryside in Guangdong, the bridge of history between England and Germany is facing a new round of challenges. In view of the present situation of the historical bridge in England and Germany, the investigation and discussion on the protection strategy of the historical bridge has become an urgent task that needs to be carried out. As a branch of Lingnan architecture, the historical bridge in Yingde, Guangdong Province, is unique in location, culture and region, and embodies its unique architectural form and local style. The main problems facing the protection of historical bridges in England and Germany are: the lack of popularization of historical bridge culture in England and Germany, the lack of guidance from relevant departments (personnel, groups), the simple form of bridge construction, and the difficulty in drawing attention from relevant departments; The decline and unreasonable use of the bridge itself, the lack of maintenance protection and its funds, the lack of professional department management and maintenance work of the historical bridge, the lack of protection and maintenance mode of the bridge. Through investigation and communication in various towns (streets) in England and Germany, the author found that 97% of the local people thought that historical bridges were worthy of protection, that historical bridges could not be copied, had historical research value, were local cultural symbols and images, and so on. And willing to make efforts to protect historical buildings, hope that the government can guide the masses to protect historical and cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U445.7

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