中亚经济一体化的困境及其前景探析

发布时间：2018-06-30 10:54

本文选题：中亚 + 中亚经济一体化　；参考：《外交学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战后，区域一体化成为各国发展对外贸易，推动政治合作的重要形式。继承苏联时期政治经济联系的中亚，自独立以来就开始探索通过一体化的方式发展域内经济。域外国家对中亚投资时也将中亚视为一个整体。本论文尝试从经济一体化现实成就和经济一体化机制建设成果两方面论证中亚并不能作为一个独立空间区域开展经济一体化，并对中亚未来的经济合作进行探析。根据2010年欧亚发展银行提供的欧亚一体化指标系统，中亚经济除了在电力、农业和教育三个功能领域还有较高的一体化程度外，在贸易、劳动力流动、宏观经济、货币、财政政策和金融政策等方面都在背离一体化的轨道。中亚五国中土库曼斯坦经济自给自足，基本未参与到中亚经济一体化。中亚经济一体化的机制依托—中亚经济共同体也被并入到俄罗斯主导的欧亚经济共同体中，中亚从此也不再作为一个独立的经济空间开展一体化了。领土划界、水资源争端和国内外政策取向上的诸多矛盾成为中亚经济一体化面临困境的重要原因。哈萨克斯坦和中国新疆从经济潜力角度都具备成为中亚经济一体化吸引力中心的潜力，，可以借此开展双边和多边经济合作。实现路上丝绸之路经济带与欧亚经济联盟的双向对接是中国对中亚未来经济一体化战略的可取形式。
[Abstract]:After World War II, regional integration has become an important form of developing foreign trade and promoting political cooperation. Since independence, Central Asia, which inherited the political and economic ties during the Soviet period, began to explore the development of regional economy through integration. Foreign countries invest in Central Asia as a whole. This paper tries to prove that Central Asia can not be used as an independent space region to carry out economic integration from two aspects: economic integration reality achievement and economic integration mechanism construction achievement, and analyzes the economic cooperation in the future of Central Asia. According to the Eurasian Integration Index system provided by the Eurasian Development Bank in 2010, in addition to the relatively high degree of integration in the three functional areas of electricity, agriculture and education, the Central Asian economies also have a higher degree of integration in the areas of trade, labour mobility, macroeconomic economy, and currency. Fiscal policy and monetary policy are deviating from the track of integration. Central Asian five countries in Turkmenistan economic self-sufficiency, basically did not participate in the Central Asian economic integration. The mechanism of Central Asian economic integration-the Central Asian Economic Community (CAEC) was incorporated into the Russian-dominated Eurasian Economic Community, and Central Asia was no longer integrated as an independent economic space. The demarcation of territory, the dispute of water resources and the contradictions between domestic and foreign policies are the important reasons for the economic integration in Central Asia. Both Kazakhstan and Xinjiang have the potential to become the attractive center of economic integration in Central Asia from the angle of economic potential, which can be used to carry out bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation. Realizing the two-way connection between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union is the desirable form of China's economic integration strategy for Central Asia in the future.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F136

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