老挝与中国双边贸易发展研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 22:35
【摘要】：经济全球化已成为当今世界发展的大趋势，在这个背景下，各个国家之间的经贸往来日益紧密，共同合作与互利共赢成为世界各国重点关注发展的主旋律。老挝与中国是山水相连的友好邻邦，两国的经贸关系源远流长。老挝是东南亚地区较为贫穷落后的国家之一，它不仅是中国的邻国，也是东盟的成员国，积极发展同邻近国家间的双边经贸关系是老挝政府优先发展的经济战略。从上世纪90年代以来，中老两国关系进入了历史以来的最佳发展时期，并且在今后相当长的历史进程中，两国关系还会朝着更加有利于双方的方向发展。两国的改革开放政策都需要一个内部稳定团结、周边友好和平的环境。老中两国都是社会主义制度国家，还共同拥有500多公里的边境线。所以老挝政府从政治、经济还是军事等方面综合考虑，将与中国发展成为21世纪最重要的战略合作伙伴国关系，这同时给中老合作发展双边经贸关系提供了一个非常好的前提条件。近年来，在双方的共同努力下，中国与老挝的经贸关系迅速发展，合作领域也不断扩大，双边贸易额持续增长。在此条件下，老挝与中国又先后加入了东盟自由贸易区和世贸组织，这不仅符合老挝的国家利益，也符合中国的利益。随着CAFTA的建立，老挝的经济地位与作用更加突出，，会成为中国开辟东南亚国家市场一个桥梁与窗口。在2012年的1-9月份，进出口额为1.75亿美元，同比增长119.3%，其中出口额1.44亿美元，增长123.6%，进口额为3100万美元，增长101.6%；这种进出口额同时大幅度增长的势头十分喜人。 本文着重从以下几个方面进行了阐述：第一，对老中经贸关系的发展史进行了系统的论述，在论述过程中对双边贸易合作的现状，发展势头及特点进行了探讨。第二，对老中双边贸易合作的有利条件与双方存在的问题进行了进一步解答。最后，就一些问题提出了一些相应的对策，提出了各自的有利方面和不利方面，在SWOT的基础上分析了经贸合作伙伴的可能性和必要性，由此提出了一些具有建设性的意见。 相信在两国的共同努力下，老挝与中国贸易合作伙伴速度会加强进一步，经济合作领域会更加广泛，老挝与中国双边贸易关系也必将进入健康，发展的新阶段。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has become the main trend of the development of the world today. Under this background, the economic and trade exchanges among various countries are becoming closer and closer, and the common cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win situation have become the main melody of all countries in the world to pay more attention to the development. Laos and China are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, and the economic and trade relations between the two countries have a long history. Laos is one of the poorer and backward countries in Southeast Asia. It is not only a neighboring country of China, but also a member of ASEAN. It is a priority economic strategy for the Lao government to actively develop bilateral economic and trade relations with neighboring countries. Since the 1990s, the relations between China and Laos have entered the best period of development since the history, and in the long historical process in the future, the relations between the two countries will also be more favorable to both sides in the direction of development. Both countries' reform and opening-up policies require an environment of internal stability and unity and friendship and peace around them. Both countries share a socialist system and share a border of more than 500 km. Therefore, the Lao government will develop its relations with China as the most important strategic partner in the 21st century through political, economic or military considerations. This also provides a very good precondition for the cooperation between China and Laos in the development of bilateral economic and trade relations. In recent years, with the joint efforts of both sides, the economic and trade relations between China and Laos have developed rapidly, the fields of cooperation have also been expanded, and the bilateral trade volume has continued to grow. Under these conditions, Laos and China have joined the ASEAN Free Trade area and the WTO one after another, which is not only in the national interests of Laos, but also in the interests of China. With the establishment of CAFTA, the economic status and role of Laos become more prominent, which will become a bridge and window for China to open up the markets of Southeast Asian countries. In the first nine months of 2012, imports and exports were $175 million, up 119.3 from a year earlier, with exports of $144 million, up 123.6 percent, and imports of $31 million, up 101.6 percent. This article has carried on the elaboration emphatically from the following several aspects: first, has carried on the systematic elaboration to the Lao-China economic and trade relations development history, in the elaboration process has carried on the discussion to the bilateral trade cooperation present situation, the development tendency and the characteristic has carried on the discussion. Second, the favorable conditions for bilateral trade cooperation between Laos and China and the existing problems between the two sides were further answered. Finally, some corresponding countermeasures are put forward, and their advantages and disadvantages are put forward. On the basis of SWOT, the possibility and necessity of economic and trade partners are analyzed, and some constructive suggestions are put forward. It is believed that with the joint efforts of the two countries, the speed of Laos and China's trade and cooperation partners will be further strengthened, the fields of economic cooperation will be more extensive, and the bilateral trade relations between Laos and China will surely enter a new stage of healthy and development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7;F753.34
本文编号：2127868
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has become the main trend of the development of the world today. Under this background, the economic and trade exchanges among various countries are becoming closer and closer, and the common cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win situation have become the main melody of all countries in the world to pay more attention to the development. Laos and China are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, and the economic and trade relations between the two countries have a long history. Laos is one of the poorer and backward countries in Southeast Asia. It is not only a neighboring country of China, but also a member of ASEAN. It is a priority economic strategy for the Lao government to actively develop bilateral economic and trade relations with neighboring countries. Since the 1990s, the relations between China and Laos have entered the best period of development since the history, and in the long historical process in the future, the relations between the two countries will also be more favorable to both sides in the direction of development. Both countries' reform and opening-up policies require an environment of internal stability and unity and friendship and peace around them. Both countries share a socialist system and share a border of more than 500 km. Therefore, the Lao government will develop its relations with China as the most important strategic partner in the 21st century through political, economic or military considerations. This also provides a very good precondition for the cooperation between China and Laos in the development of bilateral economic and trade relations. In recent years, with the joint efforts of both sides, the economic and trade relations between China and Laos have developed rapidly, the fields of cooperation have also been expanded, and the bilateral trade volume has continued to grow. Under these conditions, Laos and China have joined the ASEAN Free Trade area and the WTO one after another, which is not only in the national interests of Laos, but also in the interests of China. With the establishment of CAFTA, the economic status and role of Laos become more prominent, which will become a bridge and window for China to open up the markets of Southeast Asian countries. In the first nine months of 2012, imports and exports were $175 million, up 119.3 from a year earlier, with exports of $144 million, up 123.6 percent, and imports of $31 million, up 101.6 percent. This article has carried on the elaboration emphatically from the following several aspects: first, has carried on the systematic elaboration to the Lao-China economic and trade relations development history, in the elaboration process has carried on the discussion to the bilateral trade cooperation present situation, the development tendency and the characteristic has carried on the discussion. Second, the favorable conditions for bilateral trade cooperation between Laos and China and the existing problems between the two sides were further answered. Finally, some corresponding countermeasures are put forward, and their advantages and disadvantages are put forward. On the basis of SWOT, the possibility and necessity of economic and trade partners are analyzed, and some constructive suggestions are put forward. It is believed that with the joint efforts of the two countries, the speed of Laos and China's trade and cooperation partners will be further strengthened, the fields of economic cooperation will be more extensive, and the bilateral trade relations between Laos and China will surely enter a new stage of healthy and development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7;F753.34
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