中国竞技体育优秀运动员多元培养路径分析
发布时间：2018-07-29 12:38
【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国的政治体制与经济体制都处在深刻的变革过程中。随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,以及我国社会由传统型向现代型的转变,原有的传统的优秀运动员培养模式的单一性与局限性越来越发明显,难以与现代社会的发展相适应。当前我国提出了社会主义和谐社会的建设构想,体育领域当中也提出了由体育大国向体育强国转变,还有竞技体育的可持续发展等等都要求我国优秀运动员的培养要与我国政治、经济与社会的发展相适应,由传统的单一的培养路径向开放的多元的路径转变。 本论文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法以及逻辑分析法等研究方法,结合管理学、体育学、社会学以及经济学等各学科理论知识,对我国优秀运动员的培养路径进行了较为深入的比较与分析。根据“路径依赖”理论分析我国优秀运动员培养路径的历史演进。运用系统分析的方法,根据主导力量的不同分为政府力量主导以及社会力量主导的两大类别,总结出我国优秀运动员培养的五大模式,即三级训练网模式、体教结合模式、俱乐部模式、温州模式以及丁俊晖模式,并分别进行系统的SWOT分析,总结各模式各路径的优劣势以及发展的机遇与挑战,对五种不同模式进行系统分析提出未来发展策略同时还介绍了西方体育强国当中美国、俄罗斯和德国的不同的优秀运动员的培养路径,借鉴其中的成功经验,结合我国的实际国情,为我国优秀运动员培养路径的未来发展提供建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's political and economic systems are in a profound process of change. With the establishment of the socialist market economy system and the transformation of our society from traditional to modern, the singularity and limitation of the traditional training mode of outstanding athletes are becoming more and more obvious. It is difficult to adapt to the development of modern society. At present, China has put forward the concept of building a harmonious socialist society, and in the field of sports, it has also proposed a transformation from a sports power to a sports power. The sustainable development of competitive sports and so on require that the cultivation of elite athletes in our country should adapt to the development of our country's politics, economy and society, and change from the traditional single training path to the open and pluralistic path. This paper uses the methods of literature, expert interview and logic analysis, and combines the theoretical knowledge of management, sports, sociology and economics, etc. The training path of Chinese elite athletes is compared and analyzed deeply. According to the theory of "path dependence", this paper analyzes the historical evolution of the training path of Chinese elite athletes. By using the method of system analysis, according to the difference of leading power, it is divided into two categories: government power leading and social power leading, and the five models of training excellent athletes in our country are summarized, that is, three-level training network model, combination of physical training and teaching mode. Club mode, Wenzhou model and Ding Junhui model, and the system of SWOT analysis, summed up the advantages and disadvantages of each mode, as well as the development of opportunities and challenges, This paper systematically analyzes five different models and puts forward the future development strategies. It also introduces the different training paths of the outstanding athletes of the United States, Russia and Germany among the western sports powers, and draws lessons from the successful experience. Combined with the actual situation of our country, it provides suggestions for the future development of the training path of the outstanding athletes in our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G812.3
本文编号：2152697
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's political and economic systems are in a profound process of change. With the establishment of the socialist market economy system and the transformation of our society from traditional to modern, the singularity and limitation of the traditional training mode of outstanding athletes are becoming more and more obvious. It is difficult to adapt to the development of modern society. At present, China has put forward the concept of building a harmonious socialist society, and in the field of sports, it has also proposed a transformation from a sports power to a sports power. The sustainable development of competitive sports and so on require that the cultivation of elite athletes in our country should adapt to the development of our country's politics, economy and society, and change from the traditional single training path to the open and pluralistic path. This paper uses the methods of literature, expert interview and logic analysis, and combines the theoretical knowledge of management, sports, sociology and economics, etc. The training path of Chinese elite athletes is compared and analyzed deeply. According to the theory of "path dependence", this paper analyzes the historical evolution of the training path of Chinese elite athletes. By using the method of system analysis, according to the difference of leading power, it is divided into two categories: government power leading and social power leading, and the five models of training excellent athletes in our country are summarized, that is, three-level training network model, combination of physical training and teaching mode. Club mode, Wenzhou model and Ding Junhui model, and the system of SWOT analysis, summed up the advantages and disadvantages of each mode, as well as the development of opportunities and challenges, This paper systematically analyzes five different models and puts forward the future development strategies. It also introduces the different training paths of the outstanding athletes of the United States, Russia and Germany among the western sports powers, and draws lessons from the successful experience. Combined with the actual situation of our country, it provides suggestions for the future development of the training path of the outstanding athletes in our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G812.3
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