《大唐西域记》趋向动词研究
发布时间：2018-08-18 14:40
【摘要】：《大唐西域记》的作者是唐代著名高僧——玄奘，这本著作完成于贞观二十年（公元646年），是玄奘大师历时19年的西行经历的回忆整理，由他的门人辩机加以润色而成。此书共分为12章，记载了玄奘排除万难，途径110国和听闻28国的情况，讲述了这些国家的山川地貌、风土人情、政治、经济、文化、宗教、农业等。本文从句法和语义角度，以《汉语大字典》、《汉语大词典》为主要参照对象，对《大唐西域记》中趋向动词进行定性定量的分析，探究《大唐西域记》趋向动词的句法分布情况和语义使用情况，从而探索趋向动词的语法演变轨迹，揭示趋向动词的变化特点。同时补证字典、词典中存在的书证迟晚、义项疏漏等问题。 第一章：绪论。主要介绍玄奘的生平及其译经事业，《大唐西域记》的主要内容、版本的选择、本课题的研究现状、研究方法、创新之处以及趋向动词的判定标准等。 第二章：《大唐西域记》中趋向动词的句法分析。以《大唐西域记》的趋向动词判定标准，确定了15个单音节趋向动词，并对这15个单音节趋向动词的句法特点进行详细的说明。发现在唐初，，趋向动词的单动用法所占比例仍比较高；连动用法中，有的趋向动词使用频率高，有的使用频率低；趋向补语进一步发展，存在着发展不平衡的情况。 第三章：《大唐西域记》中趋向动词的语义分析。对15个单音节趋向动词的意义进行详细的解释和分类，并且对它们的用法进行列表说明，比对《汉语大词典》、《汉语大字典》从中发现字典、词典书证较晚的事实，可据以补充完善。 第四章：《大唐西域记》中趋向动词演变轨迹说明。对《大唐西域记》中的15个单音节趋向动词从古至今的面貌进行梳理，与《史记》及后代文本做比较，从而使我们对趋向动词的发展有一个清晰的认识。 第五章：结语。唐初以来趋向动词的发展已经逐渐成熟，个别趋向动词的句法和语义非常丰富，像“来、去、进、过、起”等，趋向动词的发展脚步不同步，其中以“到、回”发展最为缓慢，句法和语义相对来说比较单一。通过对《大唐西域记》趋向动词进行分析和研究，我们发现其语料特点，趋向动词的语法化进程和趋向动词内部系统发展的不平衡。
[Abstract]:Xuanzang, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty, is the author of Xue Zang, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty. This work is completed in the twenty years of Zhenguan (646 AD). It is the recollection and arrangement of the westward experience of Master Xuanzang for 19 years. This book is divided into 12 chapters. It records Xuanzang's situation in 110 countries and 28 countries, including landscape, local customs, politics, economy, culture, religion, agriculture and so on. From the syntactic and semantic point of view, taking the Chinese Dictionary and the Chinese Dictionary as the main reference objects, this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the directional verbs in Da Tang Xi Yu Ji. This paper probes into the syntactic distribution and semantic usage of the directional verbs in "the Records of the Western regions of Datang", so as to explore the grammatical evolution track of the directional verbs and reveal the changing characteristics of the directional verbs. At the same time, the dictionary, the dictionary in the book card late, meaning omission and other problems. Chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces Xuanzang's life and his cause of translating the scriptures, the main content, the choice of the edition, the research status, the research methods, the innovation and the judgment standard of the directional verbs. Chapter two: syntactic analysis of directional verbs in Xinjiji of the Tang Dynasty. Based on the judgment standard of directional verbs in the book of the Great Tang and the Western regions, 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are determined, and the syntactic characteristics of the 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are explained in detail. It is found that in the early Tang Dynasty, the proportion of directional verbs is still relatively high; in the use of continuous verbs, some tend to use verbs with high frequency, others use low frequency, and tend to complement further development, there is a situation of unbalanced development. Chapter three: semantic analysis of directional verbs in Xue Ji of the Tang Dynasty. The meanings of 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are explained and classified in detail, and their usage is illustrated in a list, comparing the fact that dictionaries and dictionaries are found in them, and that the dictionaries are later documented. It can be used to supplement and perfect. Chapter four: the evolution of the directional verbs in the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. This paper combs the features of 15 monosyllabic directional verbs from ancient to present in the Records of the Great Tang and Western regions, compares them with the Historical Records and the texts of future generations, so that we can have a clear understanding of the development of directional verbs. Chapter five: conclusion. Since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the development of directional verbs has gradually matured. The syntactic and semantic features of individual directional verbs are very rich, such as "come, go, start" and so on. The development of directional verbs is out of step, among which the development of "arrive, return" is the slowest. Syntax and semantics are relatively single. Through the analysis and study of the directional verbs in the Western regions of Datang, we find out that they have the characteristics of corpus, the grammaticalization process of the verbs and the imbalance in the development of the internal system of the verbs.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2189790
[Abstract]:Xuanzang, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty, is the author of Xue Zang, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty. This work is completed in the twenty years of Zhenguan (646 AD). It is the recollection and arrangement of the westward experience of Master Xuanzang for 19 years. This book is divided into 12 chapters. It records Xuanzang's situation in 110 countries and 28 countries, including landscape, local customs, politics, economy, culture, religion, agriculture and so on. From the syntactic and semantic point of view, taking the Chinese Dictionary and the Chinese Dictionary as the main reference objects, this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the directional verbs in Da Tang Xi Yu Ji. This paper probes into the syntactic distribution and semantic usage of the directional verbs in "the Records of the Western regions of Datang", so as to explore the grammatical evolution track of the directional verbs and reveal the changing characteristics of the directional verbs. At the same time, the dictionary, the dictionary in the book card late, meaning omission and other problems. Chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces Xuanzang's life and his cause of translating the scriptures, the main content, the choice of the edition, the research status, the research methods, the innovation and the judgment standard of the directional verbs. Chapter two: syntactic analysis of directional verbs in Xinjiji of the Tang Dynasty. Based on the judgment standard of directional verbs in the book of the Great Tang and the Western regions, 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are determined, and the syntactic characteristics of the 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are explained in detail. It is found that in the early Tang Dynasty, the proportion of directional verbs is still relatively high; in the use of continuous verbs, some tend to use verbs with high frequency, others use low frequency, and tend to complement further development, there is a situation of unbalanced development. Chapter three: semantic analysis of directional verbs in Xue Ji of the Tang Dynasty. The meanings of 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are explained and classified in detail, and their usage is illustrated in a list, comparing the fact that dictionaries and dictionaries are found in them, and that the dictionaries are later documented. It can be used to supplement and perfect. Chapter four: the evolution of the directional verbs in the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. This paper combs the features of 15 monosyllabic directional verbs from ancient to present in the Records of the Great Tang and Western regions, compares them with the Historical Records and the texts of future generations, so that we can have a clear understanding of the development of directional verbs. Chapter five: conclusion. Since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the development of directional verbs has gradually matured. The syntactic and semantic features of individual directional verbs are very rich, such as "come, go, start" and so on. The development of directional verbs is out of step, among which the development of "arrive, return" is the slowest. Syntax and semantics are relatively single. Through the analysis and study of the directional verbs in the Western regions of Datang, we find out that they have the characteristics of corpus, the grammaticalization process of the verbs and the imbalance in the development of the internal system of the verbs.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H141
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