新媒体时代我国国家政治安全的挑战与对策研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 14:33
【摘要】：新媒体是在大数据时代运用不同形态的数字化、多媒体化、网络化的技术手段来进行传播信息和传播时代文化的媒体形态,其核心是数字传播。它是一种相对的媒体形态,是传统媒介的延伸,是最新的传播媒介。在新媒体这个流动的、相对的时代,新媒体极大地改变了人们的思维方式和活动方式,这些改变既有积极的方面,也有消极的方面;既有对个人层面的影响,也有对国家层面的影响。在新媒体引发的信息革命时代,网络是作为新的手段和工具,是公民进行政治参与和政治认同活动的新平台,同时也是影响政治安全的新的方式。新媒体的发展打破了信息传递的垄断,导致了权力的分散,一定程度上降低了政府的权威,削弱政府的控制能力,对于国家治理来说无疑是加大了难度和行政成本,政治安全这一问题被突出地提了出来,并越来越受到各国政治家和学者的关注,更有学者提出新媒体的发展和应用可能会导致无政府状态的出现,加速国家的消亡。在新媒体时代,我国的政治安全观已突破传统的安全观念,对政治安全的研究视角转变为政治制度的安全、国家政权性质的稳定、政治过程的有序性、稳定的意识形态和执政党安全的执政地位等层面的转变。国家政治安全面临的挑战主要集中在国家政治制度安全、国家主权安全、主流意识形态主导性和社会政治秩序稳定等方面。影响我国国家政治安全的主要原因有:话语权的强化,利益诉求渠道的阻塞;传播权的滥用,导致了矛盾爆发的频繁性;信息的快速聚集和扩散,弱化政府对信息的控制能力;敌对势力的策划利用,国家主权安全相对削弱等方面。在新媒体时代,我们应该根据国际政治经济秩序的变化,加强国际合作利用多边合作的力量;有效地应对新媒体时代的政治安全的严峻挑战,需要客观的认识新媒体工具对政治安全的影响,高度的重视政治安全;拓展信息疆域,主导信息监控权;加强国际合作,构筑政治安全的有效环境。在新媒体时代,我们应该从制度与法治层面到意识层面,从技术层面到新媒体主体层面来实现我国的国家政治安全的目标。特别是作为政治安全的治理主体,执政党要认识到新媒体发展与国家政治安全的关系,在掌握政治安全的发展规律的基础之上,提高新媒体时代国家政治安全的治理水平。
[Abstract]:New media is the media form of spreading information and spreading culture of the times by using different forms of digitization, multimedia and networking in big data's time. The core of which is digital communication. It is a relative form of media, is the extension of traditional media, is the latest media. In this mobile, relative era of new media, the new media has greatly changed the way people think and act. These changes have both positive and negative aspects, as well as their impact on the individual level. There are also implications at the national level. In the era of information revolution caused by new media, network is a new means and tool, a new platform for citizens to engage in political participation and political identification activities, and a new way to affect political security. The development of new media has broken the monopoly of information transmission, led to the decentralization of power, reduced the authority of the government to a certain extent, weakened the control ability of the government, and undoubtedly increased the difficulty and administrative cost for the governance of the country. The issue of political security has been raised prominently and paid more and more attention by politicians and scholars in various countries. Some scholars have pointed out that the development and application of new media may lead to anarchy and accelerate the extinction of the country. In the new media era, the political security concept of our country has broken through the traditional security concept, the research angle of political security has changed into the security of the political system, the stability of the nature of the state power, the order of the political process. The stable ideology and the ruling party's safe ruling position and so on level transformation. The challenges to national political security are mainly focused on the security of national political system, the security of national sovereignty, the dominant ideology and the stability of social political order. The main reasons that affect the national political security of our country are: the strengthening of the right of speech, the obstruction of the channel of interest demand, the abuse of the right of communication, the frequent outbreak of contradictions, the rapid gathering and diffusion of information, the weakening of the government's ability to control information; The planning and utilization of hostile forces and the relative weakening of national sovereignty and security. In the new media era, we should strengthen international cooperation and utilize the strength of multilateral cooperation in accordance with the changes in the international political and economic order, and effectively meet the severe challenges of political security in the new media age. It is necessary to objectively understand the influence of new media tools on political security, attach great importance to political security, expand information territory, dominate the right of information monitoring, strengthen international cooperation, and build an effective environment for political security. In the new media era, we should realize the goal of national political security from the level of system and rule of law to the level of consciousness, from the level of technology to the level of subject of new media. Especially as the governing subject of political security, the ruling party should recognize the relationship between the development of new media and national political security, and improve the governance level of national political security in the new media era on the basis of mastering the development law of political security.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631
本文编号：2236965
[Abstract]:New media is the media form of spreading information and spreading culture of the times by using different forms of digitization, multimedia and networking in big data's time. The core of which is digital communication. It is a relative form of media, is the extension of traditional media, is the latest media. In this mobile, relative era of new media, the new media has greatly changed the way people think and act. These changes have both positive and negative aspects, as well as their impact on the individual level. There are also implications at the national level. In the era of information revolution caused by new media, network is a new means and tool, a new platform for citizens to engage in political participation and political identification activities, and a new way to affect political security. The development of new media has broken the monopoly of information transmission, led to the decentralization of power, reduced the authority of the government to a certain extent, weakened the control ability of the government, and undoubtedly increased the difficulty and administrative cost for the governance of the country. The issue of political security has been raised prominently and paid more and more attention by politicians and scholars in various countries. Some scholars have pointed out that the development and application of new media may lead to anarchy and accelerate the extinction of the country. In the new media era, the political security concept of our country has broken through the traditional security concept, the research angle of political security has changed into the security of the political system, the stability of the nature of the state power, the order of the political process. The stable ideology and the ruling party's safe ruling position and so on level transformation. The challenges to national political security are mainly focused on the security of national political system, the security of national sovereignty, the dominant ideology and the stability of social political order. The main reasons that affect the national political security of our country are: the strengthening of the right of speech, the obstruction of the channel of interest demand, the abuse of the right of communication, the frequent outbreak of contradictions, the rapid gathering and diffusion of information, the weakening of the government's ability to control information; The planning and utilization of hostile forces and the relative weakening of national sovereignty and security. In the new media era, we should strengthen international cooperation and utilize the strength of multilateral cooperation in accordance with the changes in the international political and economic order, and effectively meet the severe challenges of political security in the new media age. It is necessary to objectively understand the influence of new media tools on political security, attach great importance to political security, expand information territory, dominate the right of information monitoring, strengthen international cooperation, and build an effective environment for political security. In the new media era, we should realize the goal of national political security from the level of system and rule of law to the level of consciousness, from the level of technology to the level of subject of new media. Especially as the governing subject of political security, the ruling party should recognize the relationship between the development of new media and national political security, and improve the governance level of national political security in the new media era on the basis of mastering the development law of political security.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631
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