新疆维吾尔族达瓦孜的教育功能研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 15:49

【摘要】：达瓦孜作为新疆维吾尔族传统体育项目的代表,将竞技、娱乐、健身和杂技于一体,具有强烈的文化性和艺术性,承载着维吾尔族文化,也肩负着传承发展维吾尔族文化的职责。随着西方现代体育的冲击与融合,对新疆维吾尔族达瓦孜自身具备的教育功能进行探讨是对新疆维吾尔族达瓦孜保护和发展的基石,是传承达瓦孜承载的维吾尔族文化的基础,也是对多元文化浪潮席卷的少数民族文化的保护,更是对新疆民族稳定团结和政治经济发展的有力促进。本研究以新疆维吾尔族达瓦孜为研究对象,通过对新疆维吾尔族达瓦孜的文献资料、视频的分析,结合对新疆阿迪力达瓦孜艺术传承中心的实地调研和访谈,运用人的全面发展理论和可持续发展理论为指导,拟解决以下三个研究问题:(1)达瓦孜的发展现状和存在的问题;(2)达瓦孜具有哪些教育功能;(3)达瓦孜发挥教育功能存在的问题。研究发现:(1)达瓦孜目前的发展存在西方现代体育与竞技体育和文化的冲击、达瓦孜行业混乱、达瓦孜发展的资金欠缺三个发展问题。(2)达瓦孜的教育功能主要体现在两个方面:一方面是个体方面,达瓦孜的练习可以起到增强体魄、增强体质,促进人的生理发展的效果;培养良好的心理素质、养成认真仔细的态度、培养良好的意志品质;培养个体谋生技能、提高个体生命品质。另一方面是社会方面,通过达瓦孜产业开发直接创造经济价值,通过培养专业人才间接创造经济价值;提升少数民族经济和政治地位,实现民汉平等;通过文化团结少数民族,增强中华民族文化认同感;有助于达瓦孜文化和技艺的传承与发展;有助于文化的交流,促进中华文化的发展;提高人口素质,优化人口结构;改善人口质量,平衡社会结构。(3)达瓦孜发挥教育功能存在三个问题:首先是目前达瓦孜自身的发展存在一定问题;其次,达瓦孜艺人对达瓦孜的教育功能认识不充分;最后,政府和相关部门对达瓦孜的教育功能重视程度不足。因此,为更好地发挥达瓦孜的教育功能,从政府和学校两方面提出针对性建议。政府方面:第一,加大政策扶持和资金投入。第二,从法律角度保护达瓦孜,确保达瓦孜的知识产权不受侵犯。第三,整合各项资源,开展达瓦孜与多产业结合发展的运行模式。学校方面:第一,民族教育中进行达瓦孜文化解读,采取文化回应教学,聘请传承人走进校园。其中要依托地方高校,重视达瓦孜课程建设和教材的开发;加强民族传统体育人才的引进,加强学校达瓦孜基础设施建设;开展达瓦孜学术讨论,营造传承达瓦孜文化的良好氛围。第二,创新达瓦孜形式和内容,丰富达瓦孜内涵。第三,大力培育达瓦孜传承人和达瓦孜产业急需人才。
[Abstract]:As a representative of traditional Uygur sports in Xinjiang, Dawazi combines athletics, entertainment, fitness and acrobatics, has a strong cultural and artistic character, and carries the Uygur culture. Also shoulder the responsibility of inheriting and developing Uygur culture. With the impact and integration of modern western sports, it is the cornerstone of the protection and development of Xinjiang Uygur Dawazi to discuss the educational function of Xinjiang Uygur Dawazi, which is the basis of inheriting the Uygur culture carried by Dawazi. It is also the protection of minority culture which is swept by multiculturalism, and it is also a powerful promotion to the national stability and unity and the political and economic development of Xinjiang. This research takes Xinjiang Uygur Dawazi as the research object, through the analysis of the literature and video of Xinjiang Uygur Dawazi, combined with the field investigation and interview of Xinjiang Adilidawazi Art inheritance Center. Under the guidance of the theory of human comprehensive development and the theory of sustainable development, this paper intends to solve the following three research problems: (1) the present situation and existing problems of the development of Dawazi; (2) the educational functions of Dawazi; (3) the problems existing in the exertion of the educational function of Dawazi. The results show that: (1) the current development of Dawazi has the impact of modern western sports and competitive sports and culture, and the industry of Dawazi is chaotic. There are three problems in the development of Dawazi. (2) the educational function of Dawazi is mainly reflected in two aspects: on the one hand, the practice of Davazi can strengthen the physique, strengthen the physique and promote the physiological development of human beings; Cultivate good psychological quality, develop serious and careful attitude, cultivate good will quality, cultivate individual life skills and improve individual quality of life. On the other hand, on the social front, it directly creates economic value through industrial development in Davazi, indirectly creates economic value through training professionals; promotes the economic and political status of ethnic minorities, realizes equality between the people and the Chinese; and unites ethnic minorities through culture. Strengthening the cultural identity of the Chinese nation; contributing to the inheritance and development of the Dawazi culture and skills; facilitating cultural exchanges and promoting the development of Chinese culture; improving the quality of the population and optimizing the population structure; and improving the quality of the population, Balance of social structure. (3) there are three problems in Dawazi 'educational function: first, there are some problems in the development of Davazi itself; secondly, there is insufficient understanding of the educational function of Davazi artists; finally, The government and relevant departments pay less attention to the education function of Davazi. Therefore, in order to give full play to the educational function of Davazi, some suggestions are put forward from government and school. Government: first, increase policy support and capital investment. Second, protect Davazi from a legal point of view and ensure that its intellectual property rights are not infringed. Third, integrate all kinds of resources and develop the mode of development of Dawazi and multi-industry. School: first, ethnic education in the interpretation of the culture of Davazi, cultural response to the teaching, invited inheritors into the campus. Among them, we should rely on local colleges and universities, attach importance to the curriculum construction and the development of teaching materials in Davazi; strengthen the introduction of traditional ethnic sports talents, strengthen the infrastructure construction of schools in Davazi; and carry out academic discussions in Davazi. Create a good atmosphere for inheriting the Dawazi culture. Second, innovate the form and content of Dawazi and enrich its connotation. Third, vigorously cultivate the Dawazi heritage and the industry is in urgent need of talent.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.9-4

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