社会转型期我国私营企业主阶层有序政治参与研究
发布时间：2018-10-25 06:37
【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国处于全面社会转型时期,政治、经济、文化都不同程度的发生了前所未有的变化。我国是具有中国特色的社会主义国家,它既不同于马、恩所设想的社会主义模式,也不同于斯大林时期的社会主义模式,因此中国社会转型是独具特色的双重社会转型。社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善很大程度上改变了我国原来的产业结构、分配结构,使得原来的“两个阶级一个阶层”不复存在,社会结构出现了巨大的变化,出现了新的阶层。私营企业主阶层就是伴随着社会、经济、文化的全面转型而成长起来的新阶层中的一部分。私营企业主阶层是推进我国社会全面发展的一支不可忽视的力量,他们不仅是中国特色社会主义的建设者,同时也是我国和谐社会、政治文明建设不可或缺的组成部分。 私营企业主阶层政治参与是公民政治参与的重要组成部分,也是我国建设和谐社会、政治文明的应有之意。但是由于现有政治体制建设还不够完备,相关的参与渠道供不应求以及这一阶层所特有的阶层特点等因素的限制,私营企业主在政治参与中表现出种种的局限性。从实践来看,关于私营企业主阶层政治参与这一问题,有些学者不负责任的言论以及有些媒体不加甄别的报道,在某种程度上误导了观众,混淆了人们的视野,造成社会价值观的混乱和社会阶层之间的不和谐。本文就如何引导这一阶层有序政治参与,为我国和谐小康社会建成及为中国梦的实现添砖加瓦,阐释了自己的看法。 本文分导论、正文、结语三个部分,正文由三章内容组成。 第一章是对研究问题的相关概念进行界定和解读,对政治参与及有序政治参与就本文研究背景下作了相关理论分析,对私营企业及私营企业主阶层这一核心概念作了重新界定,并对这一阶层产生的背景及发展过程作了分析。 第二章是本文的核心部分,是对当前社会转型期私营企业主阶层政治参与的现状分析。具体分为四个部分,第一是对私营企业主阶层政治参与的条件分析和动机透视；第二是对私营企业主阶层政治参与的特点和方式的分析,尤其是对体制外政治参与方式的分析,从其产生原因及其表现形式进行了详细的分析；第三是对私营企业主政治参与历程及其发展趋势的分析,其参与历程大致经历了体制外的徘徊、无序有限参与向有序参与发展和有序扩大这三大阶段；第四是对私营企业主阶层政治参与中出现的困境及其原因的分析。 第三章是对私营企业主阶层政治参与的路径选择分析,从宏观和微观两方面入手,选择从制度建设、文化建设、组织建设和自身建设几个角度出发,就如何规范私营企业主阶层政治参与提出有针对性的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China is in a period of comprehensive social transformation, politics, economy and culture have changed in different degrees. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics, which is not only different from the socialist model envisioned by Ma and en, but also different from the socialist model of Stalin's period. Therefore, the social transformation of China is a dual social transformation with unique characteristics. The establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system have to a great extent changed the original industrial structure and distribution structure of our country, resulting in the disappearance of the original "two classes and one stratum" and the great changes in the social structure. A new class has emerged. The private enterprise owner class is a part of the new social, economic and cultural transformation. The private enterprise owner stratum is a force that can not be ignored in promoting the all-round development of our society. They are not only the builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the indispensable part of the harmonious society and the construction of political civilization in our country. The political participation of private enterprise owners is an important part of citizens' political participation, and is also the necessary meaning of building a harmonious society and political civilization in our country. However, due to the existing political system construction is not complete, the supply of relevant participation channels exceeds the demand, and the special stratum characteristics of this class, private enterprise owners show various limitations in the political participation. In practice, on the issue of political participation of private entrepreneurs, some scholars' irresponsible remarks and some media reports without discrimination have misled the audience to a certain extent and confused people's views. The confusion of social values and disharmony between social strata. This paper explains how to guide the orderly political participation of this class, build a harmonious well-off society in our country and contribute to the realization of Chinese Dream. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter defines and interprets the related concepts of the research issues, makes a theoretical analysis of the political participation and orderly political participation under the background of this study, and redefines the core concepts of private enterprises and private enterprise owners. The background and development process of this stratum are analyzed. The second chapter is the core part of this paper, which analyzes the current situation of the political participation of private enterprise owners in the current social transition period. It is divided into four parts: the first is the analysis of the conditions and motives of the political participation of the private enterprise owners, the second is the analysis of the characteristics and methods of the political participation of the private enterprise owners, especially the analysis of the mode of political participation outside the system. The third is the analysis of the process of political participation of private enterprise owners and its development trend, and the process of participation has generally experienced the wandering outside the system. There are three stages of disordered limited participation in the development and expansion of orderly participation. The fourth is the analysis of the predicament and its causes in the political participation of private enterprise owners. The third chapter is to analyze the path choice of the political participation of private enterprise owners, from the macro and micro aspects, choose from the system construction, cultural construction, organizational construction and self-construction several angles. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to standardize the political participation of private enterprise owners.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D663;D621.5
本文编号：2292919
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China is in a period of comprehensive social transformation, politics, economy and culture have changed in different degrees. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics, which is not only different from the socialist model envisioned by Ma and en, but also different from the socialist model of Stalin's period. Therefore, the social transformation of China is a dual social transformation with unique characteristics. The establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system have to a great extent changed the original industrial structure and distribution structure of our country, resulting in the disappearance of the original "two classes and one stratum" and the great changes in the social structure. A new class has emerged. The private enterprise owner class is a part of the new social, economic and cultural transformation. The private enterprise owner stratum is a force that can not be ignored in promoting the all-round development of our society. They are not only the builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the indispensable part of the harmonious society and the construction of political civilization in our country. The political participation of private enterprise owners is an important part of citizens' political participation, and is also the necessary meaning of building a harmonious society and political civilization in our country. However, due to the existing political system construction is not complete, the supply of relevant participation channels exceeds the demand, and the special stratum characteristics of this class, private enterprise owners show various limitations in the political participation. In practice, on the issue of political participation of private entrepreneurs, some scholars' irresponsible remarks and some media reports without discrimination have misled the audience to a certain extent and confused people's views. The confusion of social values and disharmony between social strata. This paper explains how to guide the orderly political participation of this class, build a harmonious well-off society in our country and contribute to the realization of Chinese Dream. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter defines and interprets the related concepts of the research issues, makes a theoretical analysis of the political participation and orderly political participation under the background of this study, and redefines the core concepts of private enterprises and private enterprise owners. The background and development process of this stratum are analyzed. The second chapter is the core part of this paper, which analyzes the current situation of the political participation of private enterprise owners in the current social transition period. It is divided into four parts: the first is the analysis of the conditions and motives of the political participation of the private enterprise owners, the second is the analysis of the characteristics and methods of the political participation of the private enterprise owners, especially the analysis of the mode of political participation outside the system. The third is the analysis of the process of political participation of private enterprise owners and its development trend, and the process of participation has generally experienced the wandering outside the system. There are three stages of disordered limited participation in the development and expansion of orderly participation. The fourth is the analysis of the predicament and its causes in the political participation of private enterprise owners. The third chapter is to analyze the path choice of the political participation of private enterprise owners, from the macro and micro aspects, choose from the system construction, cultural construction, organizational construction and self-construction several angles. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to standardize the political participation of private enterprise owners.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D663;D621.5
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