后拉登时代的恐怖活动及其立法
发布时间：2018-11-13 20:17
【摘要】：美国“9.11”恐怖袭击事件后，国际社会都不遗余力的预防和惩治恐怖犯罪，国际反恐斗争取得了很大成果，特别是2011年本·拉登被消灭，国际反恐战争进入了全新的“后拉登时代”。“后拉登时代”反恐态势仍然严峻，恐怖威胁长期存在。暴力恐怖活动呈现出一种全球性趋势，是社会必然产生的毒瘤。研究后拉登时代的恐怖活动及其立法，，已经成为国际社会和各国政府广泛关注的话题。因此，笔者选择了“后拉登时代的恐怖活动及其立法”作为硕士论文的选题。文章共分为五个部分： 第一部分：恐怖活动的历史与演变。此部分重点介绍了恐怖活动的发展历史及古代恐怖活动与现代恐怖活动的异同。笔者认为，恐怖活动的产生和发展都是受政治、经济、文化、种族、民族、宗教等众多因素影响的。恐怖活动的各个历史发展时期都有这样或那样的特点。 第二部分：后拉登时代恐怖活动的新特点。此部分重点分析了后拉登时代的恐怖活动主要新特点：恐怖活动国际化、恐怖活动本土化、恐怖活动组织化、恐怖活动个体化、恐怖活动政治化、恐怖活动网络化与恐怖活动女性化。 第三部分：国际条约和外国刑法对恐怖活动的规定。此部分通过列举近年来联合国及其他一些有影响力的国际组织制定签署的一些国际反恐公约，以及比较学习国外一些国家针对反恐制订的刑法的罪名或专门的反恐法，指出当今国际上反恐立法的发展方向。 第四部分：我国刑法对恐怖活动的规定。此部分介绍了我国刑法进程中关于反恐立法的三次重大发展：1997年刑法、2001年刑法修正案、2011年反恐决定。其中重点分析了2011年反恐决定对我国后拉登时代背景下的反恐斗争都有哪些进步意义。 第五部分：我国反恐立法的完善建议。此部分联系我国反恐司法实践，对后拉登时代反恐立法提出了几点完善建议。主要包括统一恐怖活动犯罪等相关概念、平衡反恐与保障人权的关系、制定专门的反恐法等。
[Abstract]:After the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States, the international community has spared no effort to prevent and punish terrorist crimes. The international fight against terrorism has achieved great results, especially the elimination of bin Laden in 2011. The international war on terror has entered a new era of post-bin Laden. The anti-terrorist situation in the post-bin Laden era is still severe, and the terrorist threat exists for a long time. Violent terrorist activities show a global trend, which is a social cancer. The study of post-bin Laden-era terrorism and its legislation has become a widespread concern of the international community and governments. Therefore, the author chooses "terrorist activities and their legislation in the post-bin Laden era" as the topic of master thesis. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: the history and evolution of terrorist activities. This part mainly introduces the history of terrorist activities and the similarities and differences between ancient terrorist activities and modern terrorist activities. The author believes that the emergence and development of terrorist activities are influenced by many factors, such as politics, economy, culture, race, nationality, religion and so on. Each historical development period of terrorist activity has one kind or another characteristic. The second part: the new characteristics of terrorist activities in the post-bin Laden era. This part focuses on the analysis of the main new characteristics of terrorist activities in the post-bin Laden era: internationalization of terrorist activities, localization of terrorist activities, organization of terrorist activities, individualization of terrorist activities, politicization of terrorist activities, Networking of terrorist activities and feminization of terrorist activities. Part three: the provisions of international treaties and foreign criminal law on terrorist activities. In this part, by listing some of the international anti-terrorism conventions that the United Nations and other influential international organizations have developed and signed in recent years, as well as by comparing and learning from the criminal laws or special anti-terrorism laws formulated by some foreign countries in response to the fight against terrorism, Points out the development direction of international anti-terrorism legislation. The fourth part: our country criminal law to the terrorist activity stipulation. This part introduces three major developments of anti-terrorism legislation in the process of criminal law in China: 1997 Criminal Law, 2001 Criminal Law Amendment, 2011 Anti-Terrorism decision. This paper mainly analyzes the significance of the anti-terrorism decision in 2011 to the anti-terrorist struggle in the background of the bin Laden era in China. The fifth part: the perfect suggestion of our country anti-terrorism legislation. This part puts forward some suggestions to improve the anti-terrorism legislation in the post-bin Laden era in the light of our anti-terrorism judicial practice. It mainly includes unifying related concepts such as terrorist crimes, balancing the relationship between anti-terrorism and protecting human rights, making special anti-terrorism laws and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2330309
[Abstract]:After the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States, the international community has spared no effort to prevent and punish terrorist crimes. The international fight against terrorism has achieved great results, especially the elimination of bin Laden in 2011. The international war on terror has entered a new era of post-bin Laden. The anti-terrorist situation in the post-bin Laden era is still severe, and the terrorist threat exists for a long time. Violent terrorist activities show a global trend, which is a social cancer. The study of post-bin Laden-era terrorism and its legislation has become a widespread concern of the international community and governments. Therefore, the author chooses "terrorist activities and their legislation in the post-bin Laden era" as the topic of master thesis. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: the history and evolution of terrorist activities. This part mainly introduces the history of terrorist activities and the similarities and differences between ancient terrorist activities and modern terrorist activities. The author believes that the emergence and development of terrorist activities are influenced by many factors, such as politics, economy, culture, race, nationality, religion and so on. Each historical development period of terrorist activity has one kind or another characteristic. The second part: the new characteristics of terrorist activities in the post-bin Laden era. This part focuses on the analysis of the main new characteristics of terrorist activities in the post-bin Laden era: internationalization of terrorist activities, localization of terrorist activities, organization of terrorist activities, individualization of terrorist activities, politicization of terrorist activities, Networking of terrorist activities and feminization of terrorist activities. Part three: the provisions of international treaties and foreign criminal law on terrorist activities. In this part, by listing some of the international anti-terrorism conventions that the United Nations and other influential international organizations have developed and signed in recent years, as well as by comparing and learning from the criminal laws or special anti-terrorism laws formulated by some foreign countries in response to the fight against terrorism, Points out the development direction of international anti-terrorism legislation. The fourth part: our country criminal law to the terrorist activity stipulation. This part introduces three major developments of anti-terrorism legislation in the process of criminal law in China: 1997 Criminal Law, 2001 Criminal Law Amendment, 2011 Anti-Terrorism decision. This paper mainly analyzes the significance of the anti-terrorism decision in 2011 to the anti-terrorist struggle in the background of the bin Laden era in China. The fifth part: the perfect suggestion of our country anti-terrorism legislation. This part puts forward some suggestions to improve the anti-terrorism legislation in the post-bin Laden era in the light of our anti-terrorism judicial practice. It mainly includes unifying related concepts such as terrorist crimes, balancing the relationship between anti-terrorism and protecting human rights, making special anti-terrorism laws and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 张磊;孔凡学;;遏制恐怖活动的法律思考——《关于加强反恐怖工作有关问题的决定》评析[J];法学杂志;2012年03期
2 康海军;;论反恐刑事特别程序[J];中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版);2008年06期
3 皮勇;;网络恐怖活动犯罪及其整体法律对策[J];环球法律评论;2013年01期
本文编号：2330309
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2330309.html
