作为一种资本主义意识形态的法西斯主义——弗洛伊德主义马克思主义的分析框架

发布时间：2018-12-08 11:24

【摘要】：基于对时代所保持的理论敏感,20世纪中叶,刚刚形成不久的西方马克思主义思潮,特别是其中的弗洛伊德主义马克思主义,开始从心理学的维度分析其生活时代的最大事件——法西斯主义,并将之视为一种资本主义意识形态。因此,对法西斯主义的批判也就构成了该学派对后工业文明及其后果予以反思的一种理论自觉。弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义为此所做出的理论贡献包括:其一,力图在重建后的新历史唯物主义基础之上,为意识形态分析奠定哲学基础,即将意识形态视为对象化过程;其二,在这一哲学基础上,致力于实践批判,即对作为资本主义社会意识形态现象的法西斯主义进行精神分析,确立了法西斯主义意识形态是一种资本主义政治经济的"现实"形式。
[Abstract]:Based on the sensitivity to the theory maintained by the times, in the middle of the 20th century, the trend of thought of western Marxism, especially Freudian Marxism, was formed in the middle of the 20th century. It began to analyze fascism, the greatest event of its life era, from the perspective of psychology, and regarded it as a capitalist ideology. Therefore, the criticism of fascism constitutes a theoretical consciousness to reflect on the industrial civilization and its consequences after the school party. The theoretical contributions made by Freudian Marxism include: first, it tries to lay a philosophical foundation for ideological analysis on the basis of the reconstruction of the new historical materialism, that is, ideology is regarded as the process of objectification; Secondly, on the basis of this philosophy, we should devote ourselves to practical criticism, that is, the spiritual analysis of fascism, which is the ideological phenomenon of capitalist society. Established fascist ideology is a capitalist political and economic "reality" form.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)之研究品牌计划基础研究项目“西方马克思主义发展史”(15XNI008)
【分类号】：B089

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