城市价值创造力评价研究

发布时间：2019-06-11 17:55

【摘要】：21世纪是城市的世纪。城市不仅仅是经济社会发展的重要载体,而且是其所在区域的政治、经济、文化中心。在全球经济关系的整合中,中国城市更是世界新经济一体化中的重要环节和区位节点。而与此同时,伴随工业化的快速发展和不断完善的全球价值生产网络体系,中国城市已进入了一个全面发展的阶段。快速的城市发展一方面对城市有形价值框架中的生产、经济、城市建设等发展起到了重要的推动作用,另一方面,由于城市人口的持续增长和高度集中,水质污染、大气污染、交通拥堵、社会治安等一系列“城市病”问题也更加严重。在新时代背景下,如何在创造城市有形价值的同时,维护好城市环境建设,将城市价值最大化,寻求城市长久、健康的价值创造模式,是城市发展面临的重要挑战。因而,对城市价值、城市价值创造力和城市发展的探讨是具有实践意义的重要命题。目前,我国在城市价值和城市价值创造力领域的研究还存有空白,对城市发展能力的研究多数集中于对城市竞争力、城市创新能力等能力的研究。然而,无论是城市竞争力还是城市创新能力都是为城市价值的最大化服务的。在大部分关于城市价值研究的文献中,部分学者虽有所涉及对城市价值创造力的研究,但也尚未形成统一的理论架构。正是基于此,本文展开了对城市价值和城市价值创造力的研究。在全面分析国内外对城市价值和城市价值创造研究成果的基础上,结合人类生态学、城市空间学、城市经济学等理论并运用主成分分析及实证归纳等方法进行了以下研究:(1)从价值的基本内涵出发,基于价值与城市价值国内外研究现状的总结,运用人类生态学、城市空间学,将城市作为一个人与自然的统一系统,并对城市空间尺度和内容进行了扩展,提出城市社会文化空间和城市物质实体空间的概念。在此基础上,界定了城市价值与城市价值创造力的内涵和主要影响要素,强调了城市价值对城市居民的效用。(2)以个人价值的实现为出发点,解析了城市价值从产生、流通、转化、分配和实现的具体过程,分析了城市价值创造力的构成、影响因素和发展路径,提出以城市价值流空间活力和城市空间容量为维度的城市价值创造力成长路径。(3)基于国内外对城市价值和城市价值创造力的研究,结合本文理论框架,构建了一套既符合国情又具有可操作性的评价指标体系。在此基础上,运用主成分分析方法对全国部分地级及地级以上城市进行了实证研究,认为目前中国城市价值创造力从东部、中部、西部地区呈现梯度分布,并且区域内各城市之间的价值创造力也存在较大的差距。从总体上来说,经济发达的城市各方面发展也相对均衡,表现为较高的城市价值创造力,而对于经济落后的地区城市价值创造力力也相对较低,并由此提出了相应的提升城市价值创造力的对策和措施。
[Abstract]:The 21 st century is the century of the city. City is not only an important carrier of economic and social development, but also the political, economic and cultural center of its region. In the integration of global economic relations, Chinese cities are an important link and location node in the new economic integration of the world. At the same time, with the rapid development of industrialization and the continuous improvement of the global value production network system, Chinese cities have entered a stage of all-round development. On the one hand, rapid urban development plays an important role in promoting the development of production, economy, urban construction and so on in the framework of urban tangible value. On the other hand, due to the sustained growth and high concentration of urban population, water pollution, air pollution, traffic congestion, social security and a series of "urban diseases" are also more serious. Under the background of the new era, how to maintain the urban environment construction, maximize the urban value and seek the long-term and healthy value creation mode of the city is an important challenge to the urban development while creating the tangible value of the city. Therefore, the discussion of urban value, urban value creativity and urban development is an important proposition of practical significance. At present, there are still gaps in the research in the field of urban value and urban value creativity in our country. Most of the research on urban development ability focuses on the research on urban competitiveness, urban innovation ability and so on. However, both urban competitiveness and urban innovation ability serve the maximization of urban value. In most of the literature on urban value research, some scholars have involved in the study of urban value creativity, but have not yet formed a unified theoretical framework. It is based on this, this paper launched the study of urban value and urban value creativity. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the research results of urban value and urban value creation at home and abroad, combined with the theories of human ecology, urban space science, urban economics and the methods of principal component analysis and empirical induction, the following studies are carried out: (1) starting from the basic connotation of value, based on the summary of the research status of value and urban value at home and abroad, using human ecology, urban space science, The city is regarded as a unified system between man and nature, and the scale and content of urban space are expanded, and the concepts of urban social and cultural space and urban material entity space are put forward. On this basis, this paper defines the connotation and main influencing elements of urban value and urban value creativity, and emphasizes the utility of urban value to urban residents. (2) taking the realization of personal value as the starting point, this paper analyzes the concrete process of urban value from generation, circulation, transformation, distribution and realization, and analyzes the composition, influencing factors and development path of urban value creativity. This paper puts forward the growth path of urban value creativity based on the dimension of urban value flow spatial vitality and urban spatial capacity. (3) based on the research on urban value and urban value creativity at home and abroad, combined with the theoretical framework of this paper, a set of evaluation index system is constructed, which is both in accordance with the national conditions and operable. On this basis, the principal component analysis method is used to make an empirical study on some cities at and above the prefecture level in China. It is considered that there is a gradient distribution of urban value creativity in China from the eastern, central and western regions, and there is also a big gap in the value creativity among the cities in the region. On the whole, all aspects of the development of economically developed cities are also relatively balanced, which is manifested in high urban value creativity, while the urban value creation power in economically backward areas is also relatively low, and the corresponding countermeasures and measures to enhance urban value creativity are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.23

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