新疆承接东部制造业转移对构建丝绸之路经济带的效应分析

发布时间：2017-12-27 05:06

本文关键词：新疆承接东部制造业转移对构建丝绸之路经济带的效应分析　出处：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“丝绸之路经济带”概念的提出源于历史悠久的“古丝绸之路”,是多国经济合作发展的新领域,丝绸之路经济带沿线所涉总人口30亿,占全世界人口的二分之一,具有独一无二的市场规模和潜力,是东边亚太经济圈和西边发达的欧洲经济圈的纽带和桥梁,被认为是“世界上最长、最具有发展潜力的经济大走廊”。通过共建“丝绸之路经济带”,加强我国与周边国家睦邻友好和共同繁荣发展,扩大我国向西开放程度,推进西进战略和深化改革开放,打造升级版的现代中国经济。但是经历几次工业革命后,随着海运、空运以及互联网的发展推进,路上丝绸之路逐渐被现代方式所取代。而“丝绸之路”所经过的中亚地区以及中国新疆,资源富集、人文灿烂,地理相近、人文相亲,拥有优越的地缘、资源优势,是当今世界发展潜力巨大的区域。承接发达地区产业转移可以缩短新疆增强产业竞争力的时间,加快新疆段丝绸之路经济带的构建和保障向西开放桥头堡的地位,也是新疆后来居上的便捷途径。通过全面阐述新疆承接东部制造业转移的现状,分析出新疆在承接产业转移规模、速度和产业结构等方面,都达不到满足新疆产业集聚的需要,在一定程度上抑制新疆向西开放的地缘优势的发挥。本文通过灰色关联度方法分析认为新疆劳动力素质、交通运输里程、市场规模、企业数量对承接产业转移具有较大的影响,而劳动力成本和产业政策影响力较弱,进而为新疆承接产业提供一定解决措施建议。加快承接产业转移不仅促进东西部地区经济平衡发展,而且也是新疆变区位优势为经济优势的良好契机,从而为进一步拓展新疆国际空间提供条件。将新疆段丝绸之路经济地交通沿线上的城市划分为北通道、中通道、南通道三个区域,并从经济贡献度、出口商品结构以及内部制造业结构三个方面分析三个区域的发展状况,进一步三个区域分析产业承接状况。最后,将承接东部产业转移与新疆段丝绸之路经济带构建战略结合起来,探讨两者相互促进、共同推进作用下带来的经济效应、社会效应和政治效应分析。
[Abstract]:"Silk Road Economic Belt" concept originated in the long history of the ancient "Silk Road", is a new field of multilateral economic cooperation and development, Silk Road Economic Belt along involved a total population of 3 billion, accounting for 1/2 of the world's population, is the one and only the market size and potential, and it is the bridge east the Asia Pacific Economic Circle and the west developed European economic circle, is considered to be the "big economic corridor in the world's longest and most potential". Through building the "Silk Road Economic Belt", we should enhance our good neighborly friendship and common prosperity and development with our neighboring countries, expand our openness to the west, promote westward strategy and deepen reform and opening up, and create an upgraded version of the modern Chinese economy. But after several industrial revolutions, along with the development of sea, air and Internet, the road of silk was gradually replaced by modern ways. The Central Asian region and Xinjiang, China, are rich in resources, brilliant in culture, close in geography, and humane, and have excellent geographical and resource advantages. To undertake the transfer of industries in developed regions can shorten the time of Xinjiang to strengthen industrial competitiveness, accelerate the construction of the economic zone of the Xinjiang section of the Silk Road and the security status of opening to the west of the bridgehead, Xinjiang is also a convenient way to catch up from behind. Through a comprehensive exposition of Xinjiang to undertake the eastern industry transfer status, analysis of Xinjiang undertaking industrial transfer in the scale, speed and industrial structure and so on, are not up to meet the needs of Xinjiang's industrial agglomeration, inhibit the opening to the west of Xinjiang geographical advantages to a certain extent. In this paper, through the method of gray correlation degree analysis that Xinjiang labor quality, traffic mileage, the size of the market, the number of enterprises to undertake industrial transfer has great effect, and the cost of labor and industrial policy influence is weak, and then provide some solutions and suggestions for Xinjiang to undertake industrial. Accelerating the undertaking of industrial transfer not only promotes the balanced development of economy in eastern and western regions, but also is a good opportunity for Xinjiang to transform regional advantages to economic advantages, so as to provide conditions for further expanding Xinjiang's international space. The city will be divided along the traffic on the Silk Road in Xinjiang economic north channel, channel, Nantong three areas, and analysis of the development of the three areas from the three aspects of economic contribution, the export commodity structure and the internal structure of the manufacturing industry, further analysis of three regional industrial status. Finally, we will combine the eastern industrial transfer and the Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Belt Construction Strategy to explore the economic effects, social effects and political effects brought by the two sides' mutual promotion and co promotion.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F427;F125

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