中国技术市场发展的空间格局及影响因素分析

发布时间：2017-12-27 17:06

本文关键词：中国技术市场发展的空间格局及影响因素分析　出处：《科学学研究》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在当前中国经济转型的背景下,技术创新在推动经济发展中的作用日益明显,而技术市场成交额则是反映一个地区科技创新与转化能力的重要指标。1990年代以来,我国技术市场发展迅速,但在空间上存在较大的差异,且有一进步扩大的趋势。从区域层面上,沿海以及沿长江地区的省市技术场发育较为完善,长三角、珠三角、京津冀等城市群的技术市场成交额占区域比重较大;而从城市层面上,我国的技术交易活动以及技术转移机构主要聚集在北京、上海、西安等国家和区域的中心城市,成交额的首位度较高。回归模型统计结果表明,中国各地区技术市场的发展受多方面因素的影响,而地区人力资源水平、政府的政策是影响技术市场发展水平的重要因素;此外,经济发达地区较好的生活条件和较大的市场规模,也推动了地区技术市场的发展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of China's economic transformation, technological innovation is playing an increasingly important role in promoting economic development, and technology market turnover is an important indicator to reflect the technological innovation and transformation capacity in a region. Since 1990s, China's technology market has developed rapidly, but there are great differences in space, and there is a trend of expansion. From the regional level, and coastal provinces along the Yangtze River technology field development more perfect, the technology market of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing and Tianjin city group turnover accounted for a larger proportion of the area; from the city level, technology trading activities in China and the technology transfer agencies mainly gathered in the center of the city of Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an other countries and regions, the turnover of the first degree. The results of the statistical regression model indicated that the development of technology market in various regions of the Chinese is affected by many factors, while the regional level of human resources, government policy is an important factor affecting the development level of technology market; in addition, better living conditions in economically developed areas and large size of the market, but also promoted the development of technology market.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171145) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJDZH003)
【分类号】：F124.3
【正文快照】： 改革开放以来,中国经济发展水平迅速提高。但我国经济增长主要依赖资源、资本和劳动力的投入,自主创新能力不足,也加大了对环境的破坏性影响[1]。因此,科技创新日益受到国家和社会的关注。中央也多次明确表示,要把提高自主创新能力作为推进结构调整和提高国家竞争力的中心环节

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