收入分配改革策略的国际比较与借鉴

发布时间：2017-12-31 22:00

本文关键词：收入分配改革策略的国际比较与借鉴　出处：《经济纵横》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：推进收入分配改革是缩小收入分配差距的重要战略部署。目前,我国推进收入分配改革面临:把握好初次分配与再分配的边界;处理加快经济发展方式转变与收入分配改革关系;弥合城乡差别、产业差异和区域差距;应对全球化、信息化、城市化和老龄化新挑战等问题。通过对比各国和地区推进收入分配改革的历史经验和教训表明,我国的收入分配改革:首先,应将建立新型的成熟市场经济体制作为推进收入分配改革的制度保障;其次,主动应对经济发展方式转变所致的收入扩大,明确"限高"、"育中"、"保低"的收入分配改革终极目标;再次,将均等化的收入分配改革路线作为弥合我国各类收入分配差距的基本立足点;最后,全面分析全球化、信息化、城市化和老龄化的冲击,借鉴各国做法,制定推进收入分配改革的策略。
[Abstract]:To promote the reform of income distribution is an important strategic plan to narrow the gap of income distribution. At present, facing to promote the reform of income distribution in China: a good grasp of the initial distribution and redistribution of boundary treatment; accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and the reform of income distribution relations; to bridge the differences between urban and rural areas, industry differences and regional disparities; globalization, informatization, city and aging new challenges. Through the comparison of various countries and regions to promote the reform of income distribution of the historical experience and lessons that the reform of income distribution in China: first of all, should be the establishment of a mature market economy model as a security system to promote the reform of income distribution; secondly, by changing the mode of economic development initiative to expand revenue, clear "high limit", "education", "the ultimate goal of maintaining low" income distribution reform; thirdly, the equalization of income distribution reform route as China's various types of closed bridge Finally, we will comprehensively analyze the impact of globalization, informatization, urbanization and aging, and draw lessons from various countries' practices to formulate strategies for advancing the reform of income distribution.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：中国社会科学院财经战略研究院青年课题“国债规模自然负债空间理论研究” 中国社会科学院创新工程课题“深化财政体制改革研究” 国家社科基金重点项目“中国结构性减税的方向、效应与对策研究”(编号:12AZD053) 中国社会科学院财经战略研究院重点课题“预算管理理论演进研究”的成果
【分类号】：F124.7;F113.8
【正文快照】： 党的十八大提出,到二0二0年实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比二0一0年翻一番。党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》进一步指出,“紧紧围绕更好保障和改善民生、促进社会公平正义深化社会体制改革,改革收入分配制度,促进共同富裕

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