风险投资对中国经济增长的影响研究
发布时间:2018-01-01 03:04
本文关键词:风险投资对中国经济增长的影响研究 出处:《山东财经大学》2013年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:风险投资业自发展伊始,至今已有60多年的历史,各国经济学界对其在推动经济增长方面的研究从未间断,现已成为经济领域重点研究问题之一。中国风险投资相对国际风险投资业而言起步较晚,无论在宏观经济制度环境还是在风险投资机构发展模式上都存在一定的特殊性,对风险投资的涵义表述方面也不同于西方国家,本文以此为切入点,通过以美国为例作对比,并参照国内权威定义,总结我国风险投资特征。技术进步、人力资本、资本积累等作为经济增长理论中影响经济增长的重要因素,如何有效影响经济的增长是本文的重点研究内容。本文通过对美国风险投资发展模式行进研究,实证检验风险投资对经济增长(GDP)的影响,及通过对某一区域性的风险投资机构进行调研分析后,得出风险投资在推动经济增长方面有一定的积极作用,其作用主要是通过影响高新技术产业、提高就业率和影响行业收入等途径实现,这一结论符合经济增长理论。 本文在研究我国风险投资发展现状,并与美国风险投资发展对比后,发现目前我国风险投资存在的问题。这些问题有源自于外部宏观经济环境的,,也有源于风险投资业自身的,而如何克服这些问题,充分发挥风险投资功效也成为本文重点研究的内容。在借鉴美国模式经验的同时,本文针对我国风险投资业提出了一些切实可行的政策建议,即建立多层次的资本市场,拓宽创业资金来源渠道;明确政府定位,制订和落实各种鼓励政策;完善风险投资法律制度环境;培养风险投资专门人才,为风险投资提供人才保障等。
[Abstract]:Venture capital industry has a history of more than 60 years since the beginning of its development. Now it has become one of the key research issues in the economic field. China's venture capital started relatively late compared with the international venture capital industry. Whether in the macroeconomic institutional environment or in the development model of venture capital institutions, there are some particularities, the meaning of venture capital is also different from western countries, this paper takes this as the starting point. By taking the United States as an example and referring to the definition of domestic authority, this paper summarizes the characteristics of venture capital, technological progress, human capital and capital accumulation as the important factors influencing economic growth in the theory of economic growth. How to effectively affect the economic growth is the focus of this paper. Through the development model of venture capital in the United States, this paper empirically tests the impact of venture capital on economic growth. And through the investigation and analysis of a regional venture capital institutions, it is concluded that venture capital has a certain positive role in promoting economic growth, its role is mainly through the impact of high-tech industries. Increase employment rate and influence industry income and other ways to achieve, this conclusion is in line with economic growth theory. After studying the present situation of venture capital development in China and comparing it with the development of venture capital in the United States, this paper finds out the existing problems of venture capital in China, which are derived from the external macroeconomic environment. There are also from the venture capital industry itself, and how to overcome these problems and give full play to the effectiveness of venture capital has become the focus of this study. This paper puts forward some feasible policy suggestions for the venture capital industry in China, that is, to establish a multi-level capital market and broaden the source channels of venture capital. Clear government position, formulate and implement various incentive policies; Perfecting the legal system environment of venture capital; Train venture capital specialized personnel, for venture capital to provide talent protection and so on.
【学位授予单位】:山东财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F124.1;F832.48
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 赵玉林,周立文;美国风险投资经验与中国科技风险投资的发展[J];武汉工业大学学报;1998年04期
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