经济全球化对中国劳动收入份额影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 15:45

本文关键词：经济全球化对中国劳动收入份额影响研究　出处：《沈阳理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现今,经济全球化已经成为一种客观的历史潮流,它通过贸易、投资和金融等经济活动在全球范围内的扩展，促进了中国经济的快速发展，并深入影响到收入分配领域。伴随着经济全球化程度的提高，劳动密集型产品的大量出口，外资的引进以及金融全球化带来的资本积累等，对初次分配中的劳动收入份额变动产生重要影响。本文研究的问题有利于缓解近年来劳动收入份额下降的趋势，有利于中国经济发展和人民生活水平的提高，有利于社会的和谐稳定，同时也为政府制定相关的收入分配政策提供了有力依据。本文的研究内容主要包括以下六部分：第一章为绪论，主要介绍了本文的选题背景和选题意义，国内外文献综述、研究思路和研究方法，以及文章的创新点和不足之处。第二章是整个研究的理论基础，主要介绍了经济全球化的基本含义及主要表现、劳动收入份额的基本含义，针对贸易、投资和金融全球化角度影响劳动收入份额的理论进行了系统梳理，为以后的研究打下坚实基础。第三章分析了全国和东中西部整体及三大产业劳动收入份额的变化趋势，中国贸易、投资与金融全球化变化趋势以及各自对劳动收入份额影响统计分析。研究证实：出口贸易依存度与全国及三大地区劳动收入份额负相关；进口贸易依存度与全国及东中部劳动收入份额负相关，与西部劳动收入份额正相关；外商直接投资比率与全国及东部劳动收入份额负相关，与中西部劳动收入份额正相关；对外直接融资比率与劳动收入份额负相关，对外间接融资比率与劳动收入份额正相关。第四章主要从贸易、投资和金融全球化三方面分析经济全球化对中国劳动收入份额影响机制。研究表明：贸易全球化通过要素配置、产业结构和技术进步机制导致劳动收入份额下降，投资全球化通过行业配置、工资竞争和技术领先机制导致劳动收入份额下降，金融全球化通过长期资本积累和人力资本积累机制导致劳动收入份额下降。第五章则综合了第三和第四章的统计分析及影响机制分析结果，运用省级面板数据进行总体和分地区的定量分析，验证对外出口比率、对外进口比率、外商直接投资比率、贷款比率、资本形成总额中利用外资比率指标对劳动收入份额的影响方向和程度，为制定政策提供了有力依据。研究结果表明：经济全球化对中国劳动收入份额产生显著影响，，其中对外出口比率与全国及西部劳动收入份额显著负相关，与东部劳动收入份额负相关，与中部劳动收入份额正相关；对外进口比率与中部劳动收入份额显著负相关，与全国及东部劳动收入份额负相关，与西部劳动收入份额正相关；外商直接投资比率与全国及东部劳动收入份额显著正相关，与中西部劳动收入份额正相关；贷款比率与全国及东部劳动收入份额负相关，与中部劳动收入份额显著正相关，与西部劳动收入份额显著负相关；资本形成总额中利用外资比率与全国及东中部劳动收入份额显著负相关，与西部劳动收入份额负相关；产业结构与技术进步也对全国及三大地区劳动收入份额产生一定影响。第六章，结合理论和实证分析，从贸易、投资和金融三方面有针对性的制定提高劳动收入份额的相应对策。贸易方面主要包括促进加工贸易转型升级、优化商品贸易结构、制定符合要素禀赋的技术发展路径、促进产业结构升级、发挥政府宏观调控；投资方面主要包括加强引导外资流向、优化利用引资结构，加强产业政策、加大转移支付力度；金融方面主要包括拓展中小企业融资渠道、加大金融体制改革力度、重视金融体系运作效率、调整投融资比率。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, economic globalization has become an objective trend of history, through trade, investment and financial expansion of economic activity in the global scope, and promote the rapid development of China economy, and further affect the income distribution field. With the globalization of economy, a large number of exports of labor-intensive products, foreign capital the introduction of financial globalization and capital accumulation, have an important impact on the share of labor income in the initial distribution changes. The problem of this study will help alleviate the decline in the share of labor income in recent years, the trend is conducive to China economic development and people's living standards improve, conducive to social harmony and stability, but also provides a strong basis for for the government to make the income distribution policy.
The main contents of this paper include the following six parts:
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic selection, literature review, research ideas and research methods, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of the article.
The second chapter is the theoretical basis of the research, mainly introduced the basic meaning of economic globalization and the main performance, the basic meaning of the labor share in trade, investment and financial globalization impacts the labor share theory systematically, and lay a solid foundation for the future research.
The third chapter analyzes the change trend of the whole country and the eastern Midwest and the three major industries of labor income share Chinese trade, investment and financial globalization trends and their impact on the labor income share. Statistical analysis research confirmed that the dependency of export trade and the three major areas of labor income share is negatively related to the degree of trade dependence and national import; the Middle East and the labor income share of negative correlation, positive correlation with the share of labor income; foreign direct investment ratio is negatively related with the national and Eastern labor income share is positively related with the Midwest labor income share; negative correlation foreign direct financing ratio and the share of labor income, foreign indirect financing ratio and the share of labor income is positively related.
The fourth chapter mainly from the trade, investment and financial globalization from three aspects of analysis of the impact mechanism of economic globalization on labor income share China. The study shows that the globalization of trade through the allocation of factors, industrial structure and technology progress mechanism to cause the decline in the share of labor income, investment globalization through industry allocation, wage competition and technology leading mechanism to cause the decline in the share of labor income, financial globalization through the long-term accumulation of capital and human capital accumulation mechanism to cause the decline in the share of labor income.
The fifth chapter based on the analysis of statistics and influence mechanism of the third and the fourth chapter of the analysis results, the overall and quantitative area is analyzed by provincial panel data, verify the export ratio, ratio of foreign imports, foreign direct investment ratio, loan ratio, formation ratio index of the impact on the labor income share of direction and degree of utilization of foreign capital total amount capital, provides a strong basis for the formulation of policy. The result shows that economic globalization has a significant impact on the Chinese labor income share, the export ratio and the country and Western labor income share is significantly negatively related with Eastern labor income share is negative, positive correlation with the central share of labor income; the ratio of imports and foreign central labor income share a significant negative correlation with the national and Eastern labor income share is negative, positive correlation with the western labor income share; foreign direct Significant positive correlation with the ratio of investment in China and the eastern part of the labor income share, positive correlation with the Midwest labor income share; loan ratio is negatively correlated with the national and Eastern labor income share significantly correlated with the central share of labor income, and the share of labor income is negatively correlated; the formation rate and the country and the Middle East labor income share significantly negative correlation the total utilization of foreign capital in the capital, and Western labor income share is negative; the industrial structure and technological progress also have a certain impact on the labor income share of the three major areas.
The sixth chapter, combining the theoretical and empirical analysis, from three aspects of trade, investment and finance to develop targeted countermeasures to improve the labor income share. Trade mainly includes promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, optimize trade structure, formulate the development path of technology with factor endowment, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, government macro-control investment; mainly includes strengthening the guidance of foreign investment flows, the optimization of investment structure, strengthen industrial policy, increase transfer payments; financial aspects mainly include expanding financing channels of small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the reform of the financial system, pay attention to the operational efficiency of the financial system, adjust the investment ratio.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F249.24;F114.41

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