保定市贫困地区反贫困问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 01:31

本文关键词：保定市贫困地区反贫困问题研究　出处：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困是发展中国家普遍存在的一个世界性难题。消除贫困现象，实现经济社会均衡和谐发展，是世界各国、各层各界不懈的追求，也是中国政府执政为民的核心价值所在。保定市大力扶贫这么多年以来，贫困问题依然存在，因灾因病返贫现象严重，贫困人口在较长时间内还将存在。全市贫困面广，，贫困程度深，着力解决贫困人口的温饱问题以及进一步提高贫困人口生活水平，还需要付出更大努力。扶贫开发是最有效最直接的民生保障工程。本文以《中国农村扶贫开发纲要2011-2020》发布以及党的十八大确定了扶贫开发新任务为背景，以《河北省贫困问题调查》的相关数据为参考依据,回顾了国家、河北省历年来的反贫困政策及其成效，用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法，对保定市十年来的反贫困成效作出综合评价，得出了保定市十年扶贫工作虽取得巨大成效，但扶贫形势依然严峻，随着贫困线提升，大量脱贫人口返贫。在对保定市的贫困地区调查数据统计分析基础上，找出了致贫原因，提出了调整完善保定市扶贫战略和政策体系，建立长效的扶贫机制的基本对策。论文内容主要包括:第一，阐述研究背景，表明研究目的和意义，对相关文献进行归纳总结，介绍本文的研究方法、思路、内容、创新点以及国家河北省以往的扶贫政策及成效。第二，介绍了保定市的贫困现状，包括贫困人口的分布状况、贫困地区的收入状况、贫困人口具有相对性的特点以及贫困人口生活水平差四个方面。并总结归纳了保定市十年的扶贫政策与成效。第三，结合相关数据，分析保定市贫困地区致贫原因，并且思考深层次的机制体制原因。第四，依据国家、省、市的现有政策力度，资金倾斜，提出相应的对策建议。第五，总结研究成果，探讨相关对策。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a worldwide problem prevalent in developing countries. To eliminate poverty, achieve balanced economic and social harmonious development, is the world, various circles unremitting pursuit, the core value is China government running. Since Baoding city to poverty alleviation for so many years, the problem of poverty still exists, tolls due to illness serious poverty will exist in a long time. The city's wide range of poverty, deep poverty, efforts to solve the problem of food and clothing the poor and to further improve the living conditions of the impoverished population, also need to pay greater efforts.
Poverty alleviation and development is the most effective and most direct livelihood security project. This paper published in < 2011-2020> China rural poverty alleviation and development as well as the outline of the party's eighteen confirmed the new task of poverty alleviation and development as the background, the relevant survey data to < > poverty of Hebei province for reference, reviews the country over the years in Hebei province's anti-poverty policies and results by using a combined method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis phase, and make a comprehensive evaluation on Baoding city ten years of anti poverty results, obtained ten years in Baoding City, although the poverty alleviation work has made great achievements, but the poverty situation is still grim, with the poverty line, a large number of poverty population poverty in poor areas. Investigation and analysis of Baoding city on the basis of the statistical data, find out the causes of poverty, put forward the adjustment and improvement of Baoding poverty alleviation strategy and policy system, the basic countermeasures of establishing a long-term mechanism of poverty alleviation.
The main contents include: first, describes the research background, purpose and significance of research shows, literature summary, research methods, introduces the ideas, contents, innovation and the state of Hebei province in the past poverty alleviation policy and effect. Second, the poverty status of Baoding City, including the distribution of poverty population. Poor areas of income, poverty is relative and the characteristics of the population in poverty level four aspects. And summarizes the poverty alleviation policy and achievements of ten years in Baoding city. In third, according to the relevant data, analysis of the causes of poverty in poor areas of Baoding City, and the reason mechanism of deep system. On the basis of fourth. The state, province, city of the existing policy, funding tilt, puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Fifth, the summary of research results, to explore the related countermeasures.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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