山东省服务贸易的发展对产业结构影响的研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 20:16

本文关键词：山东省服务贸易的发展对产业结构影响的研究　出处：《兰州商学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自从上世纪90年代以来，伴随着世界贸易组织成员国数量的不断增加，国际贸易壁垒也在不断趋向于弱化，这导致了贸易全球化的趋势也不断的增强，，国际贸易的竞争领域也从传统的商品贸易市场逐步扩大到新兴服务贸易市场。由于服务贸易自身所具备的特点，使其在推动一国经济发展的作用上有别于商品贸易。服务贸易的发展可以推动一国经济结构升级，目前世界发达国家已经将发展服务贸易提高到了战略层次，将其视为提高国际竞争力、优化产业结构、促进本国经济发展的新生推动力。在此背景之下，近些年我国服务贸易发展较快,同时，山东省作为我国东部沿海地区的重要省份，拥有的得天独厚的区位优势，要在保持传统商品贸易大省的基础之上，通过各种方式，努力推动服务贸易的发展，以此促进山东省经济的发展和产业的升级。本文首先诠释了服务及其自身的特点，进而阐述服务贸易的概念及范畴，在此基础上，从理论的角度，定性分析发展服务贸易所带来的经济效应，从而过渡到对产业结构的影响。其次，通过收集到的相关数据对山东省服务贸易和产业结构的目前的状况进行全面的阐述，运用计量经济学相关知识及工具，建立回归模型，从服务贸易净进口与三次产业产值、服务贸易与三次产业产值比重、服务贸易对三次产业就业结构三个角度，定量分析了山东省服务贸易同山东省的产业结构究竟存在何种关系。在计量分析的过程当中，引入产业结构熵数指标作为被解释变量，用来衡量产业结构变动。最后，根据所建模型得出的结果，结合山东省的客观实际情况，提出有利于促进山东省产业结构优化的服务贸易发展政策。
[Abstract]:Since -10s, with the increasing number of WTO member countries, the international trade barriers are also tending to weaken, which leads to the trend of trade globalization. The field of competition in international trade has gradually expanded from the traditional commodity trade market to the emerging service trade market, because of the characteristics of service trade itself. The development of trade in services can promote the upgrading of the economic structure of a country. At present, the developed countries in the world have raised the development of trade in services to a strategic level. It is regarded as a new impetus to improve the international competitiveness, optimize the industrial structure and promote the economic development of our country. Under this background, China's service trade has developed rapidly in recent years, at the same time. Shandong Province, as an important province in the eastern coastal region of China, has a unique geographical advantage. On the basis of maintaining a large province of traditional commodity trade, Shandong Province should strive to promote the development of service trade in various ways. In order to promote the economic development of Shandong Province and industrial upgrading. This paper first explains the service and its own characteristics, and then expounds the concept and category of service trade. On this basis, from the theoretical point of view, qualitative analysis of the economic effects brought about by the development of trade in services. Thus transition to the industrial structure of the impact. Secondly, through the collection of relevant data on the current situation of service trade and industrial structure in Shandong Province are comprehensively described, using econometrics related knowledge and tools to establish a regression model. From the service trade net imports and the third industrial output value, the service trade and the third industry output value proportion, the service trade to the three industries employment structure three angles. Quantitative analysis of the relationship between service trade in Shandong Province and the industrial structure of Shandong Province. In the process of econometric analysis, the entropy index of industrial structure is introduced as the explained variable. Used to measure changes in industrial structure. Finally, according to the results of the model, combined with the actual situation of Shandong Province, the paper puts forward the development policy of service trade which is conducive to the optimization of industrial structure of Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.68;F279.2;F127

【参考文献】