马克思主义生态理论视阈下的陕西低碳经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:20

本文关键词：马克思主义生态理论视阈下的陕西低碳经济发展研究　出处：《西安科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着各国经济发展与生态环境之间关系的不断恶化，大力发展低碳经济成为各国经济发展的必然选择为此，发展低碳经济正逐渐成为世界各国经济发展的共识近年来，陕西省的传统经济发展方式带来的能源高消费和高碳排放，与低碳发展的迫切需求之间极度不协调，严重制约着陕西区域经济社会与环境的健康可持续发展马克思主义生态理论蕴含了极为丰富的低碳经济思想，为陕西低碳经济的发展提供了科学的理论依据因此，运用马克思主义生态理论研究陕西省低碳经济发展具有一定的理论价值和重大的现实意义本文从马克思主义生态理论视角出发，通过文献研究和调查分析，系统梳理了马克思主义生态理论，并运用马克思主义生态理论分析了陕西省低碳经济的现状和存在的问题，探析了阻碍陕西低碳经济发展的原因研究表明，陕西在低碳经济发展中取得的成就表现在：单位GDP的能耗逐年下降，，能源结构调整有序推进，利用低碳技术减少碳排放，新能源项目的逐步开发陕西低碳经济发展面临的问题在于：能源生产与消费碳排放量巨大新能源发展受挫工业生产能耗显著低碳技术发展总体水平落后低碳经济发展受资金约束以及低碳经济发展意识和观念落后产生这些问题的原因主要是能源结构不合理，新能源发展面临生产要素和市场的双重约束，产业结构性矛盾突出，政策支持技术进步力度有限，融资机制不健全根据本文分析结果，对陕西低碳经济发展提出以下对策建议：（1）促进新能源开发，改善能源结构（2）大力发展低碳农业和服务业，着力调整产业结构（3）增强低碳技术研发力量，加强低碳技术的交流与合作（4）推行多渠道融资手段（5）加大政策支持力度和增强碳汇能力（6）树立低碳经济发展理念
[Abstract]:With the deterioration of the relationship between economic development and ecological environment, developing low-carbon economy has become the inevitable choice of economic development. Development of low-carbon economy is gradually becoming the consensus of economic development in the world in recent years, the traditional economic development of Shaanxi Province brings high energy consumption and high carbon emissions, and the urgent need for low-carbon development is extremely inconsistent. The Marxist ecological theory which seriously restricts the healthy and sustainable development of regional economy, society and environment in Shaanxi contains abundant low carbon economy thought. It provides a scientific theoretical basis for the development of low-carbon economy in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, it is of theoretical value and great practical significance to study the development of low-carbon economy in Shaanxi Province by using Marxist ecological theory. From the perspective of Marxist ecological theory, this paper systematically combs Marxist ecological theory through literature research and investigation and analysis. And using Marxist ecological theory to analyze the current situation and existing problems of low-carbon economy in Shaanxi Province, and explore the reasons that hinder the development of low-carbon economy in Shaanxi Province. Shaanxi's achievements in the development of low-carbon economy are as follows: energy consumption per unit GDP is decreasing year by year, energy structure adjustment is promoted orderly, and low-carbon technology is used to reduce carbon emissions. The problems facing the development of low-carbon economy in Shaanxi are:. Energy production and consumption carbon emissions huge New Energy Development setbacks Industrial production Energy consumption significant low carbon Technology Development overall level lags behind low carbon economy Development is constrained by funds and low carbon economy Development consciousness and concept lag behind. The main reason for the problem is that the energy structure is unreasonable. The development of new energy is faced with the dual constraints of factors of production and market, the contradiction of industrial structure is prominent, the technical progress of policy support is limited, and the financing mechanism is not perfect. According to the results of this paper, the following countermeasures and suggestions for the development of low-carbon economy in Shaanxi Province are put forward: 1) promoting the development of new energy sources and improving the energy structure 2) vigorously developing low-carbon agriculture and service industries. Efforts to adjust the industrial structure) to enhance the strength of low-carbon technology research and development. Strengthening the Exchange and Cooperation of low carbon Technology!!! (5) strengthening Policy support and enhancing carbon sequestration capacity!!! (6) setting up the concept of low-carbon economy development
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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