区域创新环境、知识外溢与区域创新能力差异

发布时间：2018-01-05 00:16

本文关键词：区域创新环境、知识外溢与区域创新能力差异　出处：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界是知识经济的时代，而创新是知识经济的灵魂，在新经济的发展当中起着巨大的推动作用。另一方面，在经济全球化程度日益加深的同时，世界经济发展呈现出明显的区域化特征，区域创新能力日益成为地区经济获得国际竞争优势的决定性因素。中国各地区的区域特征和经济发展水平差异巨大，基于国家整体层面的创新研究并不全面。因此，为解释地区差异的结构性原因，提升地区经济的国际竞争力，基于区域层面的创新研究更为适合。本文将2001年到2011年中国各行政地区（除西藏、港、澳、台外）作为分析对象，分为创新基础优秀地区、创新基础一般地区以及创新基础落后的地区；将知识溢出分为国际知识溢出和国内区域间的知识溢出并选取了基础设施环境、人力资本环境、制度环境、市场活跃程度、创新文化环境以及组织网络环境等六个方面的指标去衡量一个地区的创新环境。本文运用固定效应分析模型发现创新基础优秀地区创新能力主要受惠于外国投资中的知识溢出，创新基础一般地区则受惠于进出口中的知识溢出，而创新落后的地区更多地受惠于国内区域间的知识溢出。另一方面，本文运用随机前沿分析方法，分别用柯布-道格莱斯生产函数和超越对数生产函数两种模型探讨了三个类别地区的创新效率及其影响的环境因素。并构建了区域环境如何影响三种知识溢出吸收率的模型以发现影响不同地区不同知识溢出吸收率的环境因素，，并给出了近7年我国各地区对三种知识溢出的动态吸收率。
[Abstract]:Today's world is the era of knowledge economy, and innovation is the soul of knowledge economy, which plays an important role in the development of new economy. On the other hand, the degree of economic globalization is deepening day by day. The development of the world economy shows obvious regionalization characteristics, and the regional innovation ability is increasingly becoming the decisive factor for the regional economy to gain the international competitive advantage. The regional characteristics and the level of economic development of different regions in China vary greatly. Therefore, in order to explain the structural reasons of regional differences and enhance the international competitiveness of regional economy, the innovation research based on regional level is more suitable. From 2001 to 2011, the administrative regions of China (except Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan) are divided into the areas with excellent foundation of innovation. The general area of innovation foundation and the area with backward innovation foundation; Knowledge spillovers are divided into international knowledge spillovers and domestic inter-regional knowledge spillovers and selected infrastructure environment, human capital environment, institutional environment, market activity. Innovative cultural environment and organizational network environment are six indicators to measure the innovation environment of a region. In this paper, the fixed effect analysis model is used to find that the excellent innovation ability of the innovation base mainly benefits from the knowledge spillover in foreign investment, while the innovation base generally benefits from the knowledge spillover in the import and export. But the innovation backward area more benefits from the domestic inter-regional knowledge spillover. On the other hand, this paper uses stochastic frontier analysis method. In this paper, the innovation efficiency of three regions and the environmental factors affecting them are discussed by using the two models of Cobb-Dogles production function and transcendental logarithmic production function, and how the regional environment affects the three kinds of knowledge spillover absorption is constructed. The yield model is used to identify the environmental factors that affect the absorptivity of different knowledge spillovers from different regions. The dynamic absorptivity of three kinds of knowledge spillovers in different regions of China in the last 7 years is also given.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.3;F224

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